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The Egyptian Museum in Cairo: A Journey Through Ancient Egypt

Explore over 120,000 ancient Egyptian artifacts at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, from the iconic treasures of Tutankhamun to royal mummies.

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The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, established in 1858, is a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian artifacts, showcasing over 120,000 items from the Predynastic Period to the Greco-Roman era. Located in Tahrir Square, it offers an unparalleled glimpse into Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage.

A brief summary to The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially if visiting as part of a tour group.
  • Photography with mobile phones is allowed free of charge, but check for restrictions in certain exhibits.
  • Purchase a separate ticket to see the Royal Mummy Room, which houses the mummies of famous pharaohs.
  • Leave large bags and food in the cloakroom, as they are not allowed inside the galleries.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Egyptian Museum is easily accessible via the Cairo Metro. Take Line 1 or Line 2 to Sadat Station, which is located directly in front of the museum. A single metro fare costs approximately 5 EGP. From the station, it's a short walk to the museum entrance.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are readily available throughout Cairo. A short taxi ride from downtown Cairo to the Egyptian Museum will typically cost between 20-40 EGP, depending on traffic and distance. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey. There are security check points to pass through before reaching the museum entrance.

  • Walking

    If you are staying in downtown Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is within walking distance of many hotels and landmarks. From Tahrir Square, head towards the northeast side of the square. The museum is located on the edge of the square and is easily identifiable by its distinctive salmon-pink neoclassical building. Be aware of traffic when crossing streets.

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Discover more about The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo stands as one of the oldest and most significant archaeological museums in the Middle East. Housing the world's largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities, with over 120,000 artifacts, it offers visitors an unparalleled journey through ancient Egyptian history. From the Predynastic Period to the Greco-Roman era, the museum's exhibits span nearly 5,000 years of civilization. The museum was founded in 1858 by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette, and it moved to its current location in Tahrir Square in 1902. The building, designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon, is a neoclassical structure that reflects the late 19th-century fascination with ancient Egyptian aesthetics. The ground floor presents a chronological journey through Egyptian history, from the Old Kingdom to the Greco-Roman period. Here, visitors can marvel at colossal statues, intricate sarcophagi, and other heavy stone objects. The upper floor houses smaller artifacts, including papyri, jewelry, and the treasures of Tutankhamun. Among the museum's most prized possessions are the golden treasures of Tutankhamun, including his iconic golden mask. Other notable artifacts include the Narmer Palette, commemorating the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, statues of pyramid builders Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, and the royal mummies of pharaohs such as Ramesses II and Hatshepsut. While many of the museum's artifacts are being transferred to the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square remains a must-see destination for anyone interested in ancient Egypt.

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