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Yabello Sanctuary: A Biodiversity Hotspot in Southern Ethiopia

Discover Ethiopia's hidden gem: Yabello Sanctuary, a haven for birdwatchers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking untouched natural beauty.

Yabello Sanctuary, located in the Oromia region of Ethiopia, is a protected area teeming with diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. It's a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, offering a chance to spot endemic species and experience the raw beauty of the Ethiopian wilderness.

A brief summary to Yabello Sanctuary

  • 58MJ+P5P, Madaccio, ET

Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (October to March) for the best wildlife sightings and milder weather.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your experience and learn about the area's flora and fauna.
  • Bring binoculars for bird watching and observing wildlife from a distance.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for hiking and exploring the trails.
  • Respect local customs and traditions when interacting with indigenous communities.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Yabello town, head east on the main road towards Madaccio. The sanctuary entrance is approximately 17 km east of Yabello. Roads can vary in condition, so a high-clearance vehicle is recommended. There may be an obligatory stop at the park office in Yabelo town. As of July 2025, expect to pay an entrance fee of 150 Birr per person. Camping costs 50 Birr, and a car is also 50 Birr. Hiring a scout is compulsory and costs 200 Birr per day per group.

  • Public Transport

    From the local bus station in Yabello, take a bus or minibus heading towards Madaccio. The fare is approximately 50 Ethiopian Birr. Inform the driver that you are going to Yabello Sanctuary. The journey takes about 30-45 minutes. From Madaccio, it may be necessary to walk a short distance to the sanctuary entrance.

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Discover more about Yabello Sanctuary

Yabello Sanctuary, officially known as Yabelo Wildlife Sanctuary, is a 2,500 square kilometer protected area in the Borena Zone of the Oromia Region in southern Ethiopia. Established in 1978, the sanctuary was initially created to protect the Swayne's Hartebeest. While the Hartebeest population has unfortunately disappeared, the sanctuary remains a vital refuge for a variety of other wildlife. The landscape is characterized by dry savannah, acacia bushland, low hills, and juniper woodlands, with striking red soils. Elevations range from 1,430 to 2,000 meters above sea level. This diverse terrain supports a rich array of flora and fauna. Birdwatchers will be in paradise, with over 210 recorded bird species, including 62 belonging to the Somali-Masai Biome. Endemic species like the Stresemann's Bushcrow and White-tailed Swallow are highlights, along with the globally threatened Taita Falcon. Other fascinating birds include ostriches, short-tailed larks, and the Abyssinian Grosbeak Canary. The sanctuary is also home to various mammal species, including Burchell's Zebra, Gerenuk, Grant's Gazelle, and Guenther's Dik-Dik. While sightings are less certain, the sanctuary may also host giraffes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and African wild dogs. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot, taking guided walks to spot wildlife and enjoy the scenery. Camping is also an option, allowing for a more immersive experience. Engaging with the local Borana people offers a chance to learn about their traditional way of life and cultural heritage.

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