Entremont: A Window into Celtic-Ligurian Provence

Entremont, an archaeological site spanning 3.5 hectares, is located just three kilometers north of Aix-en-Provence. This once fortified settlement served as the capital for the Celtic-Ligurian confederation of Salyes between 180 and 170 B.C. The oppidum was abandoned after being captured by the Romans in 123 B.C., who then established Aquae Sextiae (modern Aix-en-Provence) at the foot of the plateau. By 90 B.C., Entremont was deserted.The site is divided into two distinct areas, originally named 'Ville Haute' and 'Ville Basse' by archaeologist Fernand Benoit. These areas are now referred to as 'Habitat 1' and 'Habitat 2'. Visitors can explore the remains of ramparts, dwellings, and workshops, imagining life in this Gallic village from the 2nd century BC.Excavations have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including statues, bas-reliefs, and severed heads, reflecting Celtic customs. The sculptures, crafted from local limestone, offer insight into the culture of the Salyes. Many of these finds are now exhibited at the Musée Granet in Aix-en-Provence, complementing a visit to the archaeological site.