Fontaine Moussue: Aix's Mossy Masterpiece

The Fontaine Moussue, affectionately known as the Mossy Fountain, stands as a captivating and unique landmark along the famed Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Its history stretches back to 1667, making it one of the oldest fountains in the city. Unlike the more ornate and sculpted fountains that dot Aix, the Fontaine Moussue distinguishes itself with its natural, almost untamed appearance. Originally designed by architect Jacques Fosse, it was intended to provide fresh water to the city's residents. In its early days, the fountain featured decorative elements, but these were gradually obscured by the moss that began to thrive in the constant flow of water. A decade after its construction, the fountain was connected to the Bagniers spring, a natural thermal source that provides a steady stream of warm water. This unique feature contributes to the fountain's distinctive character, as the warm water encourages the growth of moss and other aquatic plants. Over time, the Fontaine Moussue has become more than just a source of water; it has evolved into a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. Its mossy surface has become a canvas for nature, with various species of mosses and plants creating a constantly changing tapestry of green. The fountain's unornamented form stands in stark contrast to the elaborate Baroque fountains found elsewhere in the city, offering a refreshing alternative to the more formal aesthetic. The fountain's water is not drinkable, but it maintains a temperature of 18°C (64°F) year-round due to the thermal spring. This constant temperature encourages the growth of a diverse range of mosses and aquatic plants, making it a point of interest for botanists. In the past, locals would gather at the fountain to collect water for their homes and businesses, and it also served as a meeting place. Today, it remains a popular gathering spot where people relax, socialize, and enjoy the beauty of their surroundings.