Place des Prêcheurs: Aix's Historic Heart

Place des Prêcheurs, a sprawling square in the heart of Aix-en-Provence, boasts a rich and complex history, evolving from a site of public executions to a vibrant hub of markets, cultural events, and everyday life. Created in the 15th century by King René, it quickly became a focal point for the city's public and social activities. The square derives its name from a Dominican convent, the Couvent des Prêcheurs (Convent of the Preaching Friars), which once stood on its northern side until its destruction during the French Revolution. For centuries, Place des Prêcheurs served as a stage for public executions, a grim reminder of the era's harsh justice system. The square witnessed burnings, hangings, and other brutal displays of punishment, etching a dark chapter into its history. Even the Marquis de Sade and the Marquis d'Entrecasteaux were burned in effigy here. However, the square was not solely a place of death and despair. It also functioned as a center for commerce and social gathering, hosting markets, festivals, and other public events. In the 17th century, the square underwent significant architectural changes, with the construction of grand buildings and the establishment of its current layout. The architect Jean Lombard played a key role in shaping the eastern side of the square, adding monumental corner buttresses. The Fontaine des Prêcheurs, adorned with lions and medallions representing historical figures, stands as a centerpiece, though the original medallions were destroyed during the Revolution and later restored. The Église de la Madeleine, a prominent church on the square's western edge, adds to its historical significance. Construction began in the late 17th century, and its facade was completed in the mid-19th century. The church holds a special connection to the artist Paul Cézanne, who was baptized there in 1839, and where his parents married in 1844. His sister also married there in 1881. Following the French Revolution, the Palais de Justice (Law Courts) was established on Place des Prêcheurs, further solidifying its importance as a center of civic life. The presence of the courthouse contributes to the square's bustling atmosphere, with lawyers, judges, and citizens coming and going throughout the day. Today, Place des Prêcheurs is best known for its vibrant markets. Every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday, the square transforms into a bustling marketplace, offering a wide array of local produce, cheeses, meats, and other delicacies. The air is filled with the aroma of fresh herbs and spices, and the sounds of vendors hawking their wares. On Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays, the square hosts a flower market. The markets provide a sensory feast and a glimpse into the region's culinary traditions. Beyond the markets, Place des Prêcheurs hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and theatrical performances. These events add to the square's lively atmosphere and make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The square is surrounded by numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering visitors a chance to relax, dine, and soak in the ambiance. Whether enjoying a coffee at a sidewalk cafe, browsing the local boutiques, or simply watching the world go by, Place des Prêcheurs provides a quintessential Aix-en-Provence experience. Despite its dark past, Place des Prêcheurs has evolved into a symbol of Aix-en-Provence's vibrant present. It is a place where history, culture, and everyday life converge, offering visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. Its central location and easy accessibility make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city. The square's lively atmosphere, historical significance, and diverse offerings make it a true reflection of the spirit of Aix-en-Provence. Visiting Place des Prêcheurs offers a multifaceted experience. History buffs can delve into the square's past, tracing its evolution from a site of executions to a center of civic life. Foodies can indulge in the local flavors at the bustling markets, sampling regional specialties and fresh produce. Art lovers can admire the architecture of the Église de la Madeleine and reflect on its connection to Cézanne. And anyone seeking a taste of authentic Aix-en-Provence life can simply relax at a cafe and soak in the atmosphere. Place des Prêcheurs is more than just a square; it is a living testament to the city's rich history and vibrant present. It is a place where the past and present intertwine, creating a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.