Tusheti National Park: A Remote Paradise in the Caucasus

Tusheti National Park, established in 2003, is a protected area in the eastern Caucasus Mountains of Georgia, bordering Chechnya and Dagestan. Encompassing 83,007 hectares, the park showcases alpine meadows, glaciers, and peaks reaching up to 4,800 meters. It's a land of diverse ecosystems, from birch and oak forests to rare pine stands, sheltering endemic plants and animals like the East Caucasian tur. The park's history stretches back to the 3rd century BC, with the Tush people inhabiting the region and practicing transhumance, moving between highlands and lowlands with their herds. The Tush culture is unique, with sheep farming at its heart, reflected in their cheese, rugs, and traditions. Villages like Omalo, Dartlo, and Shenako dot the landscape, their medieval fortresses and stone houses whispering tales of the past. Visitors can explore the park through 11 marked hiking trails, ranging from day trips to multi-day treks. Horse riding, cycling, and bird watching are also popular activities. The park's remoteness and lack of crowds offer a sense of solitude and connection with nature. Popular attractions include the Keselo Fortress with its Ethnographic Museum, the stunning Chaukhi Massif, and the ancient village of Dartlo. Be aware that certain traditions are still observed, such as the prohibition of pork products in the area.