Schloss Berchtesgaden: A Royal Bavarian Retreat

Schloss Berchtesgaden, perched majestically in the heart of the Bavarian Alps, offers a captivating journey through centuries of history and royal splendor. Originally founded in 1102 as an Augustine monastery by Countess Irmgard von Sulzbach, the site transformed over time into a significant religious and political center. Legend says the monastery was founded as gratitude for saving her spouse after a hunting accident. Throughout the Middle Ages, the monastery flourished, eventually becoming an independent church state within the Holy Roman Empire. The provosts and canons expanded the complex, adding architectural layers that reflect the changing styles of each era. Remarkably, financial constraints often prevented complete overhauls, resulting in a unique blend of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements that can still be admired today. The Romanesque cloister, built around 1180, and the two-nave Gothic hall, dating back to 1400, stand as testaments to the castle's early origins. In 1803, the monastery's spiritual status was lifted, and the land came under various rulers until 1810, when it became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The castle then transitioned into a hunting lodge for the Bavarian royal family, the House of Wittelsbach. Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria resided here from 1922 to 1933, enriching the castle with his extensive art collection. To this day, Duke Franz of Bavaria, head of the House of Wittelsbach, uses the castle as a summer residence. A visit to Schloss Berchtesgaden is an immersive experience. Guided tours, offered year-round, lead visitors through approximately 30 of the castle's 214 rooms, revealing a treasure trove of art and historical artifacts. Highlights include two altarpieces by Tilman Riemenschneider, a Madonna from the circle of Veit Stoss, and paintings by renowned artists such as Peter Gertner and Karl Rottmann. The rooms are furnished with original pieces from the Gothic to Empire and Biedermeier periods, providing an authentic glimpse into royal life. Beyond its artistic treasures, the castle also houses three armories displaying Baroque hunting rifles and medieval weaponry. The Renaissance halls feature three portals from Neuburg on the Danube Castle, one crafted from marble. A unique artifact is the "Liedertisch" (Table of Songs), featuring a Palestrina motet for six voices, engraved in 1591 by Kaspar von der Sitt on a Solnhofen limestone slab. Adding to the castle's allure is the Rehmuseum, located in the former stables. This museum showcases the extensive wildlife collection of Duke Albrecht of Bavaria, featuring almost 5,000 exhibits related to his research. The Upper Rose Garden offers arguably the most beautiful view of the Watzmann mountain in the entire valley. Located on Schlossplatz 2, the castle is easily accessible and serves as a central point for exploring Berchtesgaden. The town itself is a charming destination, with colorful buildings, traditional Bavarian taverns, and a rich history. Nearby attractions include the Berchtesgaden National Park, offering stunning alpine scenery and outdoor activities, and the iconic Königssee, a pristine lake surrounded by dramatic mountain peaks. Schloss Berchtesgaden is more than just a historical site; it's a living testament to Bavaria's royal heritage and a gateway to the natural beauty of the Berchtesgadener Land. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a breathtaking escape, Schloss Berchtesgaden promises an unforgettable experience.