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Ubii Monument: Echoes of Roman Cologne

Discover Cologne's oldest stone monument, a relic of the Ubii tribe and a window into the city's Roman origins, offering a unique glimpse into its formative history.

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Delve into Cologne's ancient past at the Ubii Monument, the city's oldest stone structure. This unassuming yet historically significant site offers a glimpse into the lives of the Ubii, a Germanic tribe instrumental in the region's early settlement. Discovered in 1965, the monument's 6-meter-high remains mark the southeastern corner of the Roman colony, with remnants of a 1st-century city wall still attached. Originally towering at 12 meters, its purpose remains debated, possibly serving as a fortification or harbor entrance watchtower. Today, it stands as a tangible link to Cologne's Roman origins, offering visitors a unique opportunity to connect with the city's formative years. Located near the Malzmühle brewery, a visit to the Ubii Monument provides an enriching historical detour.

A brief summary to Ubii Monument

Local tips

  • Visit on the first Thursday of the month (2-5 PM) for free entry and a chance to explore this hidden gem without the crowds.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Römisch-Germanisches Museum to deepen your understanding of Cologne's Roman history.
  • Look for the silver pillar and plaque marking the entrance; it's easy to miss this unassuming but historically significant site.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Heumarkt, a central square and transport hub, walk north on An der Malzmühle. The Ubii Monument is approximately a 5-10 minute walk. Look for a discreet entrance marked by a silver pillar and plaque. The monument is located in a residential building.

  • Public Transport

    From Köln Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take tram lines 1, 5, 7, or 9 to Heumarkt station. From there, follow the walking directions. A single ticket (Tarifzone 1b) costs approximately €2.20. Alternatively, from other locations in Cologne, use the KVB (Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe) app or website to plan your route to Heumarkt.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Köln Hauptbahnhof to the Ubii Monument will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic. The journey typically takes 5-10 minutes. Be sure to specify the address: An der Malzmühle 1, 50676 Köln.

  • Parking

    Parking near the Ubii Monument is limited and can be expensive. Several parking garages are available near Heumarkt, such as the CONTIPARK Tiefgarage Heumarkt. Hourly rates are approximately €3-€4, with daily rates ranging from €20-€25. Consider using public transport to avoid parking hassles.

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Discover more about Ubii Monument

The Ubii Monument, nestled in Cologne's Innenstadt district, offers a captivating journey into the city's Roman past. This unassuming structure, the oldest stone monument in Cologne, stands as a testament to the Ubii, a Germanic tribe whose presence profoundly shaped the region's early history. Discovered in 1965 during construction work, the monument's preserved remains offer a tangible connection to Cologne's formative years. The monument's history is shrouded in some mystery. Historians believe it was erected around 4/5 AD, predating the construction of the Roman city walls. Originally standing at an estimated 12 meters tall, the tower's purpose remains a subject of debate. Some theories suggest it served as part of an early fortification for the Oppidum Ubiorum, the Ubii's main settlement. Others propose it functioned as a watchtower or even a lighthouse, guiding ships along the Rhine River. Regardless of its precise function, the Ubii Monument undoubtedly held significant strategic and symbolic importance for the Ubii people. When the Romans began constructing Cologne's city walls in the late 1st century AD, they cleverly integrated the existing Ubii Monument into their defensive structure. Part of the tower was demolished, and the remaining section was incorporated into the new city wall, solidifying its place within the Roman colony's infrastructure. This act symbolizes the blending of Ubii and Roman cultures, marking a pivotal moment in Cologne's development. Today, the Ubii Monument stands at a preserved height of 6 meters, offering visitors a glimpse into the monument's original grandeur. The visible remains showcase the construction techniques employed by the Ubii, featuring large tuff blocks meticulously assembled to create a sturdy and imposing structure. Remnants of the Roman city wall still attached to the monument further illustrate its integration into the Roman colony. The Ubii Monument is located near the Römisch-Germanisches Museum, making it easy to spot. The monument is open to the public every first Thursday of the month, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Entrance is free. Individual and group tours can be booked with the Museumsdienst. Visiting the Ubii Monument offers a unique opportunity to delve into Cologne's rich history and understand the contributions of the Ubii people. While the monument itself may appear modest, its historical significance is immense. It serves as a reminder of the diverse cultures that have shaped Cologne into the vibrant city it is today. Exploring the Ubii Monument allows visitors to connect with the past, appreciate the ingenuity of ancient civilizations, and gain a deeper understanding of Cologne's cultural heritage. Beyond the Ubii Monument itself, the surrounding area offers further opportunities to explore Cologne's Roman past. The nearby Römisch-Germanisches Museum houses an extensive collection of Roman artifacts, providing valuable context for understanding the Ubii and their relationship with the Roman Empire. Wandering through Cologne's Altstadt (Old Town) reveals remnants of Roman infrastructure, including sections of the ancient city walls and the Praetorium, the former Roman governor's palace. To fully appreciate the Ubii Monument, consider delving deeper into the history of the Ubii tribe. Originally residing on the right bank of the Rhine, the Ubii were a Germanic people who allied themselves with the Romans. In 38 BC, they were resettled by the Romans on the left bank of the Rhine, in the area that would become Cologne. The Ubii played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in the region, serving as a buffer between the Roman Empire and other Germanic tribes. Their alliance with the Romans facilitated trade and cultural exchange, contributing to the growth and prosperity of Cologne. The Ubii Monument stands as a silent witness to Cologne's transformation from a Germanic settlement to a thriving Roman colony. Its presence serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the Ubii people and their contribution to the city's unique cultural identity. A visit to the Ubii Monument is an enriching experience for anyone seeking to connect with Cologne's ancient past and appreciate the diverse influences that have shaped its history. While visiting the Ubii Monument, take the time to explore the charming streets of Cologne's Innenstadt district. Discover quaint cafes, traditional breweries, and local shops offering a taste of Cologne's vibrant culture. Immerse yourself in the city's lively atmosphere and experience the warmth and hospitality of its people. The Ubii Monument is not just a historical landmark; it's a gateway to discovering the many facets of Cologne's captivating character. In conclusion, the Ubii Monument offers a unique and rewarding experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Its historical significance, tangible connection to Cologne's Roman past, and proximity to other historical attractions make it a must-see destination for anyone seeking to explore the city's rich cultural heritage. Step back in time and discover the echoes of Roman Cologne at the Ubii Monument, where the past comes alive in the heart of the present.

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