Frankfurt Cathedral: An Imperial Legacy

Frankfurt Cathedral, officially the Imperial Cathedral of Saint Bartholomew (Kaiserdom Sankt Bartholomäus), is a Roman Catholic Gothic church that dominates Frankfurt's skyline. Despite its common name, it has never been a true cathedral, as Frankfurt was never a bishop's seat. However, its historical importance as the election and coronation church of the Holy Roman Emperors has earned it the title of 'Kaiserdom' (Imperial Cathedral). The cathedral's history stretches back to the 7th century, with the current structure being the fourth church built on the same site. The first was a Merovingian chapel, followed by a Carolingian church built in 852. The late Romanesque Bartholomew's Choir was consecrated in 1239, marking a significant step towards the cathedral we see today. Construction of the Gothic nave and aisles began in 1260, and the iconic west tower was added in 1415. The tower's spire, reaching a height of 95 meters, wasn't completed until 1878, following a fire in 1867 that necessitated extensive restoration. From 1356, when Charles IV issued the Golden Bull, emperors of the Holy Roman Empire were elected in Frankfurt. Starting in 1562 and continuing until 1792, ten emperors-elect were crowned here, solidifying the church's role in imperial politics. The imperial elections took place in the Wahlkapelle, a chapel built specifically for this purpose on the south side of the choir. The anointing and crowning ceremonies were performed before the central altar, believed to enshrine part of the head of St. Bartholomew, the cathedral's patron saint. During World War II, Frankfurt's old town suffered extensive damage from Allied bombing. The cathedral, a symbol of national unity, was also heavily damaged. Restoration efforts began in 1948 and continued for several decades, returning the cathedral to its present-day appearance. The interior's bright red color, a result of the 1992/1994 restoration, surprises many visitors. Inside the cathedral, visitors can admire several significant works of art. The Maria Schlaf Altar, dating back to 1434, is a masterpiece of late Gothic sculpture. The cathedral also houses the skullcap of St. Bartholomew, its most treasured relic, venerated since 1215. The cathedral museum, located in the medieval cloister, displays exhibits from the cathedral's treasury and archaeological finds, including artifacts from the grave of a young girl from the late Merovingian period. One of the highlights of a visit to Frankfurt Cathedral is the opportunity to climb the tower. A narrow, winding staircase of 328 steps leads to a viewing platform 66 meters high. From there, visitors are rewarded with panoramic views of Frankfurt's old town, including the Römerberg, St. Paul's Church, and the modern skyscrapers of the financial district. The climb is not suitable for those with mobility issues or young children, as there is no elevator and the staircase can be crowded. The area surrounding the cathedral is rich in history and culture. Domplatz, the square in front of the cathedral, is a bustling space that hosts various events throughout the year. Nearby, the Römerberg, Frankfurt's historic city center, offers a glimpse into the city's past with its traditional half-timbered houses and the iconic Römer city hall. Other attractions within walking distance include the Museumsufer, a collection of museums along the Main River, and the Kleinmarkthalle, a vibrant marketplace offering local produce and delicacies. Frankfurt Cathedral hosts regular concerts and events, adding to its appeal as a cultural hub. The 'Frankfurt Cathedral Concerts' are a renowned series featuring international artists and spiritual music. These concerts are a significant cultural and social event in Frankfurt and the Rhine-Main region. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, religion, or simply breathtaking views, Frankfurt Cathedral offers a multifaceted experience that will leave a lasting impression. Its towering presence, rich history, and cultural significance make it a must-see destination for any visitor to Frankfurt.