St. George's Collegiate Church: A Tübingen Landmark

St. George's Collegiate Church, known locally as the Stiftskirche, is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Tübingen, its history etched into every stone and spire. Rising majestically above the Neckar River, this late Gothic church has been a focal point of the city for over five centuries, witnessing religious transformations, housing ducal tombs, and offering solace to generations of worshippers. The story of St. George's Collegiate Church begins in 1470, when construction commenced under the skilled hand of architect Peter von Koblenz. Duke Eberhard im Bart, the founder of the University of Tübingen, envisioned a grand church that would reflect the growing importance of the city. The choir was completed by 1476, and the nave followed in 1490, resulting in a stunning example of Swabian hall church architecture. The twin spires, reaching towards the heavens, became an instant landmark, visible from afar and a source of pride for the citizens of Tübingen. One of the most significant chapters in the church's history unfolded during the Reformation. St. George's Collegiate Church was among the first to embrace Martin Luther's teachings, marking a pivotal moment in the religious landscape of the region. While embracing Protestantism, the church carefully maintained certain 'Roman Catholic' features, such as patron saints, showcasing a unique blend of traditions. Stepping inside the Stiftskirche is like stepping back in time. The interior is a symphony of Gothic artistry, with soaring pointed vaults, intricate stone carvings, and vibrant stained-glass windows designed by Peter Hemmel of Andlau. Sunlight streams through the colorful panes, illuminating the nave and creating an ethereal atmosphere. The church houses the tombs of fourteen Württemberg rulers and their consorts in the choir area, a testament to the close ties between the church and the region's nobility. These tombs, adorned with elaborate sculptures and epitaphs, offer a glimpse into the lives and legacies of those who shaped Tübingen's history. The Schäufelein Altar, dating back to 1520, is another highlight of the church's interior. Painted by an assistant of Hans Schäufelein, a student of Albrecht Dürer, this masterpiece showcases the artistic talent of the era. The altar's intricate details and vibrant colors captivate visitors, drawing them into the biblical scenes depicted on its panels. Beyond its architectural and artistic treasures, St. George's Collegiate Church offers a unique perspective on Tübingen from its tower. Climbing the winding staircase to the top rewards visitors with panoramic views of the city's red-tiled roofs, the meandering Neckar River, and the surrounding hills. From this vantage point, one can truly appreciate the beauty and charm of Tübingen. The Holzmarkt, the square surrounding the church, adds to the Stiftskirche's appeal. This historic marketplace, with its cobblestone streets and half-timbered houses, exudes a medieval charm. The Georgsbrunnen, a fountain featuring St. George battling the dragon, stands as a reminder of the church's patron saint and the city's rich history. The Holzmarkt also holds a poignant reminder of a darker chapter in Tübingen's past. Gedenktafeln on the wall near Neckargasse commemorate the deportation and murder of Tübingen Jews and the persecution of Sinti and Roma during the Nazi era. Stolpersteine, small brass plaques embedded in the cobblestones, further memorialize the victims of Nazi persecution who once lived in the area. Today, St. George's Collegiate Church continues to be a vibrant center of religious and cultural life in Tübingen. Regular services are held, and the church hosts a variety of concerts and events throughout the year. Visitors are welcome to explore the church's interior, climb the tower, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic landmark. Whether you are drawn to its architectural grandeur, its historical significance, or its spiritual ambiance, St. George's Collegiate Church offers a profound and enriching experience. Visiting St. George's Collegiate Church is an immersion into the heart of Tübingen. It's a chance to connect with the city's past, appreciate its artistic heritage, and experience the enduring power of faith. As you stand within its walls, surrounded by centuries of history, you'll understand why this church is not just a landmark, but a living testament to the spirit of Tübingen. The church's opening hours are generally from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, but it's advisable to check the official website for any changes due to services or events. The tower and tomb are open from Easter to Thanksgiving, with varying hours depending on the day of the week and school vacations. Admission to the church is free, but there may be a small fee to climb the tower. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting, as it is an active place of worship. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a moment of peace and reflection, St. George's Collegiate Church is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. Its towering presence, intricate details, and rich history make it an unforgettable experience in the heart of Tübingen.