Landestormuseum Heimat-Grenze-Drache: A Journey Through History and Borders

The Landestormuseum Heimat-Grenze-Drache, located in Furth im Wald, is more than just a museum; it's a journey through time, culture, and the complex history of the Bavarian-Bohemian border region. Situated in a prominent neo-Gothic tower on Schloßplatz, the museum's building itself is a historical landmark. Erected after the devastating town fire of 1863, the tower replaced the former Pflegerschloss and initially served as a municipal tower with an adjacent hospital. Since 1922, it has been home to the Landestormuseum's collections. The museum's core focus lies in exploring the multifaceted history of the border between Bavaria and Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). The 'GRENZERFAHRUNGEN' (Border Experiences) exhibition vividly illustrates the border's impact on the region, showcasing its fluctuating nature throughout history. At times, the border was virtually non-existent, fostering trade and cultural exchange. At other times, it was an impenetrable barrier, dividing families and communities. The exhibition sheds light on how these shifts have shaped the lives and destinies of the people in the region, from the Hussite Wars to the present day. One of the museum's most captivating exhibits is dedicated to the 'Further Drache' (Dragon of Furth), the central figure in the annual 'Drachenstich' festival. This festival, Germany's oldest folk play, is a dramatic reenactment of Saint George's legendary battle against a dragon, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The 'Drachenstich' has been a part of Furth im Wald's cultural heritage for over 500 years and is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage of Germany. Depending on the season, visitors can see either the historic festival dragon from the 1970s or the current high-tech dragon, the world's largest walking robot. The Landestormuseum also offers visitors the opportunity to climb the Stadtturm (City Tower). Ascending past the impressive bell chamber dating back to 1865, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the picturesque Hohenbogenwinkel, the Bavarian Forest, and the Bohemian Forest. From this vantage point, one can appreciate the geographical context that has shaped the region's history and culture. Currently, some of the museum's exhibition areas are undergoing extensive renovations, scheduled to continue until the end of 2026. This ambitious project aims to modernize the museum's facilities and create a new permanent exhibition titled 'Heimat – Grenze – Drache' (Homeland – Border – Dragon). This new exhibition, realized in cooperation with the partner city of Domažlice, will delve even deeper into the themes of homeland, border, and the symbolic dragon, further enriching the visitor experience. The project is co-financed by the European Union. Visiting the Landestormuseum is an immersive experience that offers a deeper understanding of the region's history, culture, and the enduring impact of borders. It's a place where visitors can connect with the past, reflect on the present, and gain a new appreciation for the complexities of cross-border relations. Whether you're interested in history, folklore, or simply breathtaking views, the Landestormuseum Heimat-Grenze-Drache is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. Beyond the historical exhibits, the museum also touches upon the more recent history of the open border since 1989 and the diverse connections between neighboring countries. It encourages visitors to explore their own understanding of 'Heimat' (homeland) and share their stories. The museum also delves into the impact of the reformer Jan Hus, the Hussite movement, and the historical context of the Further Drachenstich. The Landestormuseum is committed to providing educational opportunities for young visitors and school groups, offering guided tours tailored to their interests and learning needs. The museum also provides resources and materials for teachers to use in the classroom, further enhancing the educational experience. While in Furth im Wald, visitors can also explore other attractions, such as the Drachensee lake, offering opportunities for recreation and relaxation. The town itself is nestled between the Gibacht and Hoher Bogen mountains on the Bavarian side and the Cerchov mountain in the Czech Republic, providing a picturesque setting for exploration and discovery. Furth im Wald's central location between Nuremberg, Munich, and Prague makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider region.