Hochwassermarken: A Chronicle of Floods

Explore Würzburg's flood history etched in stone along the Main River, witnessing centuries of resilience against nature's power at the historic Hochwassermarken.

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Hochwassermarken

The Hochwassermarken (Flood Markers) in Würzburg serve as a stark reminder of the Main River's power and the city's enduring battle against its floods. Etched into the Kranenkai embankment, these markers document centuries of high-water events, some reaching alarming heights. More than just historical records, they represent the resilience and adaptability of the Würzburg community. Walking along the Kranenkai, visitors can trace the timeline of these natural disasters, gaining a profound appreciation for the forces that have shaped the city's landscape and the ongoing efforts to manage and mitigate flood risks. The markers offer a tangible connection to the past, inviting reflection on the delicate balance between human settlement and the natural world, making it a unique and thought-provoking attraction.

A brief summary to Hochwassermarken

Kranenkai, Würzburg, Altstadt, 97070, DE

Local tips

Combine your visit with a stroll along the scenic Kranenkai, enjoying views of the Main River and the Marienberg Fortress.
Look for the highest flood marker to appreciate the potential scale of flooding in Würzburg.
Visit after rainfall to better imagine the river's potential to rise.

Getting There

Walking

From the Würzburg Residenz, walk towards the Main River and head east along Domstraße, which becomes Karmelitenstraße. Continue onto Kranenkai. The Hochwassermarken are located along the embankment, a short walk from the Old Main Bridge (Alte Mainbrücke). The walk is approximately 15 minutes and offers scenic views of the city. No costs are associated with this approach.
Public Transport

From Würzburg Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take tram line 1, 3, or 5 to the 'Dom' stop. From there, walk east along Domstraße, then Karmelitenstraße, to Kranenkai. The Hochwassermarken will be on your left. A single tram fare is €3.10. Alternatively, take bus 9 from Juliuspromenade to the 'Congress Centrum' stop, which is right next to Kranenkai.
Taxi/Ride-Share

A taxi or ride-share from Würzburg Hauptbahnhof to Kranenkai will cost approximately €8-€12, depending on traffic. The journey takes around 5-10 minutes. Ask to be dropped off near the Congress Centrum for easy access to the Hochwassermarken.
Driving

If driving, parking is available at the Congress Centrum parking lot (Kranenkai 2) or the Kranengarage (Kranenkai 3), both directly adjacent to the Hochwassermarken. Parking fees at these locations are approximately €1.50 per hour. Alternatively, the Talavera parking lot offers free parking and is a 7-minute walk away. From either parking location, walk towards the river; the Hochwassermarken are along the Kranenkai embankment.

Discover more about Hochwassermarken

The Hochwassermarken, or flood markers, along the Kranenkai in Würzburg, are more than just lines etched in stone; they are a historical narrative etched into the very fabric of the city. These markers serve as a visual testament to the power of the Main River and the enduring struggle of Würzburg's inhabitants against its recurrent floods. Spanning centuries, the Hochwassermarken document the high-water levels reached during significant flood events, offering a sobering glimpse into the city's past and the challenges it has faced. Located on the Kranenkai, a historic embankment along the Main River, the flood markers are easily accessible and integrated into the urban landscape. As you stroll along the waterfront, you'll encounter these unassuming yet powerful reminders of nature's force. Each marker represents a specific flood event, with the year and the corresponding water level carefully inscribed. Some markers indicate relatively minor floods, while others depict catastrophic events that inundated large portions of the city. The history of the Hochwassermarken is intertwined with the history of Würzburg itself. The city's location on the banks of the Main River has always made it vulnerable to flooding. Over the centuries, Würzburg has experienced numerous major floods, some of which have caused widespread damage and loss of life. The earliest documented floods date back to the Middle Ages, with particularly devastating events recorded in 1342, 1595, 1784 and 1845. These floods not only impacted the city's infrastructure and economy but also left a lasting impression on its collective memory. The most notable flood marker commemorates the infamous "Magdalenenhochwasser" of July 1342, considered one of the most extreme flood events in Central European history. This catastrophic flood was caused by a combination of heavy rainfall and snowmelt, resulting in widespread devastation across the region. In Würzburg, the floodwaters reached unprecedented levels, inundating much of the city and causing immense damage. The marker serves as a chilling reminder of the sheer scale of this natural disaster. Another significant marker commemorates the flood of February 1784, a winter flood caused by a rapid thaw following a period of extreme cold and heavy snowfall. This flood was particularly destructive due to the presence of ice floes, which exacerbated the damage to buildings and infrastructure. The 1784 flood is also notable for the extensive documentation that survives, providing valuable insights into the social and economic impacts of the disaster. The Hochwassermarken are not merely historical records; they also serve as a reminder of the ongoing need for flood protection measures. Over the centuries, the city has implemented various strategies to mitigate the risk of flooding, including the construction of dikes, levees, and flood walls. The modern flood protection system, completed in 2008, is designed to protect the city against a 100-year flood event. However, the Hochwassermarken serve as a constant reminder that the risk of flooding can never be entirely eliminated. Visiting the Hochwassermarken offers a unique opportunity to reflect on the relationship between humans and the natural environment. The markers invite contemplation on the power of nature, the vulnerability of human settlements, and the importance of sustainable development practices. They also provide a tangible connection to the past, allowing visitors to appreciate the resilience and adaptability of the Würzburg community in the face of adversity. Beyond their historical and educational value, the Hochwassermarken also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of the Kranenkai. The markers are integrated into the design of the embankment, adding a unique element to the waterfront promenade. Walking along the Kranenkai, visitors can admire the picturesque views of the Main River, the Marienberg Fortress, and the surrounding vineyards, while also gaining a deeper understanding of the city's history and its ongoing relationship with the river. The Hochwassermarken are a testament to Würzburg's history, resilience, and commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. They offer a unique and thought-provoking experience for visitors, inviting reflection on the forces that have shaped the city's landscape and the ongoing efforts to manage and mitigate flood risks. As you stand before these markers, take a moment to appreciate the power of nature, the vulnerability of human settlements, and the enduring spirit of the Würzburg community.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Statue of Julius Echter

0.2 km

A bronze tribute to Prince-Bishop Julius Echter in Würzburg's Old Town, commemorating his complex legacy and contributions to the city's history and culture.

Brunnen am Dominikanerplatz

0.2 km

Discover the charm of Brunnen am Dominikanerplatz, a beautiful fountain in Würzburg's historic Old Town, perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.

Maria Chappel

0.3 km

Explore the architectural beauty and serene atmosphere of Maria Chapel, a historic Catholic church in the heart of Würzburg's Old Town.

Würzburg City Hall

0.4 km

Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of Würzburg City Hall, a must-visit landmark in Bavaria's vibrant city center.

Bridge of Peace

0.4 km

Explore the Bridge of Peace in Würzburg, a stunning pedestrian bridge offering breathtaking views and connecting history with modernity in a scenic landscape.

Statue of Saint Kilian

0.5 km

Admire the iconic Statue of Saint Kilian on Würzburg's Old Main Bridge, a symbol of faith and history offering stunning city views and a vibrant atmosphere.

Brückenstatue Jungfrau Maria

0.5 km

Discover the Brückenstatue Jungfrau Maria in Würzburg, a historical landmark offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance along the beautiful Alte Mainbrücke.

Statue of Emperor Carl the Great

0.5 km

Admire the Statue of Emperor Carl the Great on Würzburg's Alte Mainbrücke, a historical landmark offering stunning views and a taste of Franconian heritage.

Statue of Saint Bruno

0.5 km

Admire the Statue of Saint Bruno on Würzburg's Old Main Bridge, a historic landmark offering stunning views and a taste of Franconian culture, connecting past and present.

Bürgerspital Winery

0.6 km

Discover 700 years of Franconian winemaking tradition at Bürgerspital Winery in Würzburg, where exceptional Silvaner wines support a historic charitable foundation.

Schwanentor

0.6 km

Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of Schwanentor, a must-see attraction in Würzburg's charming Altstadt.

Aussichtspunkt Festung Marienberg

0.6 km

Discover centuries of history and breathtaking views at Festung Marienberg, Würzburg's iconic fortress overlooking the Main River and offering a glimpse into Franconian art and culture.

DenkOrt Memorial of the deportations in 1941-1944

0.7 km

Explore the DenkOrt Memorial in Würzburg, a poignant tribute to the victims of deportations from 1941 to 1944, fostering remembrance and reflection.

DenkOrt Memorial of the deportations in 1941-1944

Husarenkeller

0.9 km

Explore the enchanting Husarenkeller in Würzburg, a historical landmark that brings the region's rich heritage to life with its stunning architecture.

Court Church of Residence Würzburg

0.9 km

Explore the breathtaking beauty of the Court Church of Residence Würzburg, a Baroque masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that enchants every visitor.

Experience the beauty and history of Häckerbrunnen, a stunning fountain in Würzburg's Altstadt, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Discover Aifach Reisers in Würzburg for a delightful blend of traditional German cuisine and modern culinary artistry.

Shop the latest fashion trends at Zara in Würzburg, a stylish clothing store offering a wide selection for the whole family.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Bar SIGMA - Würzburg

0.0 km

Discover the lively nightlife at Bar SIGMA in Würzburg, offering a unique blend of vibrant atmosphere and expertly crafted cocktails.

Escalera :: Cocktailbar und Restaurant

0.0 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Escalera Cocktailbar und Restaurant in Würzburg, where exquisite cocktails meet delicious dining in a stylish atmosphere.

Hasenstall - Würzburg

0.1 km

Discover the lively nightlife at Hasenstall in Würzburg, where cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.

Mekong - Würzburg

0.1 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Mekong in Würzburg, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await you.

Hotelbar Mainhattan

0.2 km

Experience the perfect blend of elegance and relaxation at Hotelbar Mainhattan in Würzburg, where exceptional drinks meet a stylish atmosphere.

Irish Pixie

0.3 km

Experience the heart of Würzburg nightlife at Irish Pixie Bar, where delightful drinks and a warm atmosphere await.

Standard - Würzburg

0.4 km

Explore the vibrant flavors and cultural essence of Würzburg at Standard, a must-visit gastropub and bar for culinary enthusiasts.

La Bamba - Würzburg

0.4 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at La Bamba in Würzburg, where delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere await you.

hoch3 - Skylounge

0.5 km

Discover hoch3 - Skylounge, the premier rooftop bar in Würzburg offering stunning views, a vibrant atmosphere, and a delightful selection of drinks.

Heinrich

0.5 km

Discover Heinrich in Würzburg – an inviting bar with a vibrant atmosphere and a rich selection of drinks perfect for unwinding and socializing.

Zum Udo - Würzburg

0.5 km

Discover the vibrant bar scene at Zum Udo in Würzburg, where locals and tourists come together to enjoy exceptional drinks and a lively atmosphere.

Biertümpel

0.5 km

Experience the heart of Würzburg's nightlife at Biertümpel, where local beers and friendly vibes create an unforgettable atmosphere.

Valentino Café & Highballbar

0.6 km

Experience the perfect blend of delicious cocktails and delightful café treats at Valentino Café & Highballbar in the heart of Würzburg.

Chase Bar

0.6 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Chase Bar in Würzburg, where cocktails flow and the dance floor beckons!

Moritz Bar

0.6 km

Experience the lively atmosphere of Moritz Bar in Würzburg, where great drinks and social connections await you.

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Hochwassermarken: A Chronicle of Floods

A brief summary to Hochwassermarken

Local tips

Getting There

Walking

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Driving

Unlock the Best of Hochwassermarken

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Hochwassermarken

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Statue of Julius Echter

Brunnen am Dominikanerplatz

Maria Chappel

Würzburg City Hall

Bridge of Peace

Statue of Saint Kilian

Brückenstatue Jungfrau Maria

Statue of Emperor Carl the Great

Statue of Saint Bruno

Bürgerspital Winery

Schwanentor

Aussichtspunkt Festung Marienberg

DenkOrt Memorial of the deportations in 1941-1944

Husarenkeller

Court Church of Residence Würzburg

Unmissable attractions to see

Juliuspromenade

Brunnen am Juliuspromenade

Brauerei-Gasthof Alter Kranen

Old Crane

Alter Kranen Restaurant and Beer garden

Stiftung Juliusspital Würzburg

Innenhof Juliusspital

Lion Statue

Vier-Flüsse-Brunnen

St Mary's Chapel

Tourist Information & Ticket Service im Falkenhaus am Markt

Falkenhaus

Market Plaza Water Fountain

Marktplatz

Häckerbrunnen

Essential places to dine

Mera Tapas

Ristorante il Felice

Restaurant Würtzburg GmbH im Hotel Strauss

Chay Viet Tadilen Restaurant - Würzburg

Trattoria da Carmelo

Trattoria Lugana

Madame Nguyễn

Locanda Würzburg - Pizza & Pasta

Almoço e jantar Brewery Inn Alter Kranen

Maiz Taqueria

Wirtshaus Lämmle

Maulaffenbäck

Terrassen-Restaurant

Restaurant & Weinhaus Stachel

Aifach Reisers

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Blowout skate and snowboard shop

Jeans Ecke Streetwear Shop

Skand Store

#BLOGGED - Die Boutique

Exklave Vintage Atelier /Clothing Store/

Frau Huegel - The store

LUSH Cosmetics Würzburg

Echter-Galerie

Galeria Kaufhof

Dies & Das

s.Oliver Store

Marc Cain Store

Modehaus Völk

Fred Concept Store

Zara

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Bar SIGMA - Würzburg

Escalera :: Cocktailbar und Restaurant