Background

National Museum of Ghana: A Cultural Tapestry

Discover Ghana's rich cultural heritage at the National Museum in Accra, showcasing artifacts from archaeology, ethnography, and fine art, reflecting the nation's diverse history and artistic expressions.

4.1

The National Museum of Ghana in Accra offers a captivating journey through the nation's rich cultural heritage. Established in 1957, it showcases a diverse collection of archaeological artifacts, ethnographic displays, and contemporary art, providing insights into Ghana's history, traditions, and artistic expressions. From ancient tools and tribal masks to traditional costumes and modern paintings, the museum presents a comprehensive narrative of Ghana's past and present. Visitors can explore exhibits on prehistoric Africa, Ghanaian culture, the transatlantic slave trade, and the country's struggle for independence. The museum also features a sculpture garden and offers guided tours, making it an enriching experience for history enthusiasts, art lovers, and anyone interested in African culture. It's a must-see destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Ghana's vibrant identity.

A brief summary to National Museum of Ghana

Local tips

  • Visit during the months of September to November or February to April to avoid peak tourist seasons and enjoy a more relaxed experience.
  • Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the exhibits and their historical contexts.
  • Explore the sculpture garden for a peaceful respite and to admire statues of historical figures.
  • Check out the museum's gift shop for traditional Ghanaian handicrafts such as baskets, jewellery, pottery and woodcarvings.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From anywhere in central Accra, a taxi or ride-sharing service is a convenient option. Typical fares range from GHS 20 to GHS 40, depending on traffic and your exact starting point. Be sure to agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey. Ask to be dropped off at the National Museum on Barnes Road, near the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the museum by tro tro (shared minibus), look for one heading towards Osu. You can board from major transport hubs like Kwame Nkrumah Circle or Osu Oxford Street. The tro tro fare is typically between GHS 2 and GHS 4. Alight in Osu at a convenient stop and walk towards Barnes Road; the museum is a short walk from the main road. Alternatively, from Accra Mall, take the 998 bus from Tetteh Quarshie / Roundabout to Paloma. The journey takes approximately 15 minutes.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the vicinity of Osu or the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, walking to the National Museum is feasible. From Independence Square, it's approximately a 20-30 minute walk. Head north towards Barnes Road. The museum will be on your left.

Unlock the Best of National Museum of Ghana

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about National Museum of Ghana

The National Museum of Ghana, situated in the heart of Accra, stands as a testament to the nation's vibrant history and cultural identity. Established on March 5, 1957, on the eve of Ghana's independence, the museum has since served as a vital center for historical preservation, research, and education. It is the oldest and largest of the six museums managed by the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board (GMMB). The museum's architecture, designed with the help of British architects Denys Lasdun and Lindsay Drake, is a blend of modern and traditional elements, featuring concrete structures and a distinctive aluminum dome. The building is set within a lovely garden, providing a tranquil environment for visitors to explore the nation's heritage. The National Museum boasts an extensive collection of over 10,000 objects, encompassing archaeology, ethnography, and fine art. These artifacts offer a comprehensive narrative of Ghana's past and present, from the Stone Age to contemporary times. The museum's exhibits are designed to highlight Ghana's diverse traditions, artistic expressions, and archaeological discoveries, providing visitors with an immersive experience that connects them to the country's vibrant cultural identity. The archaeology gallery traces the origins of human settlement in Ghana, with artifacts dating back to the Stone Age. These include ancient tools, pottery, and relics that provide insight into the daily lives and technological advancements of early inhabitants. Visitors can explore exhibits on prehistoric Africa, the influence of the Sudanic empires, and the arrival of the Akan-speaking peoples. The ethnography section brings to life the diverse cultural traditions of Ghana's various ethnic groups. Displays of traditional clothing, musical instruments, and household items highlight the ingenuity and artistic flair of communities such as the Ashanti, Ewe, and Ga. Particularly striking are the beautifully crafted Akan gold weights and the intricate beadwork of the Krobo people, each piece telling a story of cultural significance and craftsmanship. The ethnography gallery hosts an array of captivating exhibits, including chief's regalia, traditional Ghanaian musical instruments, gold weights, beads, textiles, stools, and pottery. The fine arts collection showcases both historical and contemporary Ghanaian art. Visitors can admire traditional wooden sculptures, masks, and textiles that reflect the spiritual and social values of different regions. The museum also features works by modern Ghanaian artists, whose paintings and sculptures address contemporary themes and challenges, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity. The art gallery presents an impressive array of contemporary Ghanaian African paintings, rendered in oils, pastels, acrylics, watercolors, and collages. This vibrant collection is complemented by African sculpture pieces in various media, each telling its own story of creativity and cultural expression. Beyond the borders of Ghana, the museum also houses objects from other African countries, acquired through exchange. These include the Senfu masks from Ivory Coast, Zulu wooden figures and bead-ware from Southern Africa, ancient Ife bronze heads from Nigeria, and Bushongo carvings from the Congo. These artifacts provide a sweeping vista of Africa's diverse cultural landscape. The National Museum also addresses the darker chapters of Ghana's history, including the transatlantic slave trade. Exhibits on this period provide valuable insights into the significant role Ghana played in this tragic chapter of world history and the country's struggle for independence. The museum's tranquil gardens provide a peaceful respite, where you can reflect on the wealth of knowledge you've absorbed. The sculpture garden displays life-size statues of historical figures such as Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana. Regular educational programs and guided tours enhance the visitor experience, making it easier to grasp the complex narratives that intertwine within Ghana's history. The museum also includes a library, a conservation laboratory, and an education hall, which is used for conferences, seminars, and workshops. The National Museum of Ghana is more than just a repository of artifacts; it is a vibrant institution that celebrates and preserves the nation's cultural heritage. It serves as a beacon of knowledge, offering a profound understanding of Ghana's historical journey and cultural diversity. For locals and tourists alike, the museum is a must-visit destination, providing a rich tapestry of Ghana's past and a glimpse into its evolving identity.

Popular Experiences near National Museum of Ghana

Popular Hotels near National Museum of Ghana

Select Currency