Princess Caroline's Battery: A Glimpse into Gibraltar's Military Past
Explore Gibraltar's military heritage at Princess Caroline's Battery, home to the Military Heritage Centre and offering panoramic views.
Princess Caroline's Battery, perched on the northern end of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, offers a fascinating journey into Gibraltar's strategic military past. Constructed in 1732 and named in honor of Princess Caroline, the daughter of King George II, the battery played a role in the Great Siege of Gibraltar. Over the centuries, the battery has been updated to accommodate new artillery technology. In 1905, a 6-inch Mark VII gun was installed. Although decommissioned and the gun removed, the site remains a testament to military engineering. Today, the underground magazine serves as the Military Heritage Centre, housing the Memorial Chamber. Visitors can explore relics from the 18th century to the present, including weapons, shells and other artifacts. The Memorial Chamber pays tribute to the regiments deployed to Gibraltar since the early 18th century. Located at the junction of Willis's Road and Queen's Road, the battery is accessible from the town. A visit to Princess Caroline's Battery provides a unique perspective on Gibraltar's history and its enduring significance as a strategic stronghold.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the battery can be uneven and involves some walking.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of Gibraltar, the airport runway, and the surrounding areas.
- Check the local weather conditions before your visit to ensure a pleasant experience.
A brief summary to Princess Caroline's Battery
- 4MW3+98 Gibraltar, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI
Getting There
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Walking
From the main square, Casemates Square, walk south along Main Street. Continue past the Alameda Botanical Gardens. Turn left onto Rosia Road and walk uphill towards The Rock Hotel. From The Rock Hotel, turn left onto Queensway. Follow Queensway, staying right at the fork in the road, and follow the signs uphill to Princess Caroline's Battery.
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Public Transport
Take a bus from the main bus station towards The Rock Hotel or Queensway. Alight at the bus stop closest to The Rock Hotel. From there, walk along Queensway, staying right at the fork in the road, and follow the signs uphill to Princess Caroline's Battery. A single adult bus fare is £1.00.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Gibraltar, including at the airport, border, and Grand Casemates Square. A taxi ride from the city center to Princess Caroline's Battery will take approximately 10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is around £13.60 for a 5km ride. Be aware that taxi fares can vary.
