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Byzantine Walls of Chania: A Historical Fortress

Explore the ancient Byzantine Walls of Chania, a historic fortress showcasing the city's layered past and cultural influences.

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The Byzantine Walls of Chania, located in the Kastelli quarter, are remnants of the ancient fortifications that once protected the city. Built upon the foundations of Hellenistic-era walls, they offer a glimpse into Chania's layered past, showcasing Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences.

A brief summary to Byzantine Walls

  • Rianou 6, Chania, 731 32, GR

Local tips

  • Explore the Kastelli quarter to discover the most visible remains of the Byzantine Walls and other historical sites.
  • Walk along Chalidon Street to see sections of the ancient walls integrated into the modern city.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Archaeological Museum of Chania to learn more about the city's history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Venetian Harbor, walk east towards the Kastelli quarter. The Byzantine Walls are located around the perimeter of the hill, with visible sections along the streets. Follow the signs towards the Archaeological Museum of Chania, which is near the walls.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local bus to the Chania Central Bus Station (KTEL). From there, it's a 15-20 minute walk to the Kastelli quarter and the Byzantine Walls. Local bus tickets cost approximately €1.20.

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Discover more about Byzantine Walls

The Byzantine Walls of Chania stand as a testament to the city's rich and complex history. Originally constructed during the first Byzantine period, likely in the 7th century AD, the walls were built upon the remains of older Hellenistic fortifications to protect the city from Arab raids. The construction utilized stones and materials from the ruins of ancient Kydonia, reflecting the city's long history. During the second Byzantine period, in the 10th century, the walls were further fortified to prevent another Arab invasion. After the Fourth Crusade, Chania fell under Venetian rule, who further strengthened the walls, giving Chania the form it has today. The Venetians expanded the city beyond the Byzantine walls, prompting the construction of new fortifications in the 16th century. Today, sections of the Byzantine Walls can still be seen, particularly along Chalidon Street and in the Kastelli quarter. While much of the original structure has been integrated into modern buildings or demolished over time, the remaining portions offer a tangible connection to Chania's Byzantine past. Exploring the walls provides a unique perspective on the city's evolution and the diverse cultures that have shaped it.

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