Background

Basilica of St. Mark: A Venetian Legacy in Heraklion

Explore Heraklion's Venetian past at the Basilica of St. Mark, now a vibrant art gallery in the heart of the city.

4.7

The Basilica of St. Mark, located in the heart of Heraklion, Crete, is a historical landmark that reflects the city's Venetian past. Originally built in 1239, it has served as a church, a mosque, and now functions as a municipal art gallery, hosting various exhibitions and cultural events.

A brief summary to Βασιλική Αγίου Μάρκου

Local tips

  • Check the schedule for current art exhibitions and cultural events being hosted at the Basilica.
  • Visit during the day to fully appreciate the architectural details and the art on display.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll around Lions Square and explore the surrounding shops and cafes.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilica of St. Mark is located on Eleftheriou Venizelou Square (Lions Square) in the heart of Heraklion, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, walk west along Xanthoudidou Street, then turn left onto Evans Street. Continue straight, crossing Dedalou Street, and you'll find the Basilica on your left, next to the Morosini Fountain. There are no costs involved when walking.

  • Public Transport

    Heraklion's public bus system provides easy access to Lions Square. Several bus lines stop near the square. From Heraklion Airport, take the bus to Heraklion Bus Station A. From there, it is a short walk to the square. A one-way ticket costs €1.20-2.00 depending on the zone. Tickets purchased on the bus cost more.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Heraklion and can take you directly to Lions Square. A taxi from Heraklion Airport to the city center typically costs between €15 and €20. From the port, it will be less. Be aware that taxis can be more expensive than buses.

Unlock the Best of Βασιλική Αγίου Μάρκου

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Βασιλική Αγίου Μάρκου

The Basilica of St. Mark, or Agios Markos, stands proudly on Eleftheriou Venizelou Square (also known as Lions Square) in the center of Heraklion. This historic building, constructed in 1239 during Venetian rule, has witnessed many transformations, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Crete. Initially built as a Roman Catholic church, it served as the metropolitan Cathedral for four centuries, dedicated to the patron saint of Venice, Saint Mark. The basilica was used by the Duke and high-ranking officials of the local commune. Its architecture, featuring slender marble columns, high arches, and Venetian-inspired design, distinguished it from other churches on the island. The church even had tombs in its yard for members of the Duke's family. However, earthquakes caused severe damage to the Basilica in 1303 and 1508, but it was restored shortly after each time. In 1669, with the Ottoman conquest of Crete, the basilica was converted into a mosque known as Defterdar Ahmet Pasha Mosque. The bell tower was destroyed, frescoes were damaged, and tombs were desecrated. The minaret was torn down in 1924. Following the Greco-Turkish population exchange in 1924, the building eventually came under the administration of the Municipality of Heraklion. After undergoing restoration in 1956, it was transformed into a Municipal Art Gallery. Today, the Basilica of St. Mark hosts a variety of art exhibitions, theater shows, poetry recitals, musical concerts, and other cultural events, and is open to the public free of charge.

Popular Experiences near Βασιλική Αγίου Μάρκου

Popular Hotels near Βασιλική Αγίου Μάρκου

Select Currency