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Presian Inscription: A Glimpse into Bulgaria's Medieval Past

Discover a medieval Bulgarian inscription in Filippoi, Greece, revealing 9th-century Balkan history and the reign of Presian I.

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The Presian Inscription, also known as the Philippi Inscription, is a medieval Greek text etched in stone during the reign of Bulgarian ruler Presian I (836–852 AD). Located in Filippoi, Greece, it offers insights into the region's history and Bulgaria's influence in the 9th century.

A brief summary to Presian inscription

Local tips

  • Combine your visit to the Presian Inscription with a tour of the ancient city of Philippi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Visit during the spring (April-June) or early autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the archaeological site.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Kavala, take the KTEL bus to Filippoi. The bus departs from Kavala Central Bus Station and arrives in Filippoi. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes and costs between €1 and €3.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Kavala to Filippoi takes about 21 minutes and costs between €20 and €26.

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Discover more about Presian inscription

The Presian Inscription, found in Filippoi, is a significant historical artifact dating back to the rule of Presian I, a Bulgarian ruler in the 9th century. The inscription, written in medieval Greek, provides valuable historical context about the political landscape of the time, specifically the relationship between the Bulgarians, Byzantines, and Slavs. In 837 AD, shortly after Presian's rise to power, Slavic tribes near Thessaloniki rebelled against the Byzantine Empire. Emperor Theophilos sought assistance from Bulgaria to quell the uprising but simultaneously planned a secret evacuation of Byzantine captives from Bulgarian territory. In response, the kavhan Isbul led a campaign along the Aegean coast, capturing Philippi and erecting the memorial inscription. The inscription itself references Isbul's military campaign against the Smolyani, a Slavic tribe. It also touches on themes of Bulgarian benevolence towards Christians and perceived Christian ingratitude, with a reminder that God sees all. Today, the Presian Inscription stands as a testament to Bulgaria's historical presence in the region and the complex interactions between different groups in the medieval Balkans.

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