Temple of Apollo Travel Guide

The Temple of Apollo, or Portara, stands as a testament to Naxos's rich history and architectural ambitions. In the 6th century BC, the tyrant Lygdamis initiated the construction of a grand temple, envisioning it as the largest and most magnificent structure in Greece. However, the temple was never completed due to war and Lygdamis's overthrow.Today, only the monumental gate, the Portara, remains. This massive marble doorway, made of four blocks each weighing approximately 20 tons, has become the emblem of Naxos. The temple's architectural design, intended to follow the Ionic order, would have been 59 meters long and 28 meters wide. Some believe the temple was dedicated to Apollo, facing Delos, his birthplace, while others suggest it honored Dionysus, the god of wine.Over the centuries, the temple site saw various transformations. A Christian church was built on the ruins during the Middle Ages but was later dismantled under Venetian rule. The marble was used to construct the Kastro fortress and other buildings. The Portara, however, was too heavy to be moved, thus surviving as a striking reminder of the past.Connected to Naxos Town by a paved causeway, the Portara is easily accessible and offers stunning views of the Aegean Sea, Naxos Town, and the sunset. It's a popular spot for visitors to gather and admire the scenery. According to mythology, the islet of Palatia is where Theseus abandoned Ariadne after slaying the Minotaur, and Dionysus later abducted her.