Alasarna: Echoes of Ancient Kos

Alasarna, located near present-day Kardamena on Kos, is an archaeological site that unveils layers of history spanning from the Neolithic era to the early Christian period. Once a significant urban center, Alasarna was abandoned in the 7th century AD due to Arab pirate raids. The site's importance is linked to the worship of Apollo, with the Temple of Apollo considered the island's most ancient temple. Excavations since 1985 have revealed remarkable finds, including the Temple of Apollo's foundation, Hellenistic-era buildings, a stoa, and early Christian basilicas. The Temple of Apollo, oriented east to west, features visible platforms, stairs, and Doric column remains. A sacrificial pit lies to the east of the temple. During the Hellenistic period (3rd-1st century BC), Alasarna thrived as a commercial hub, trading with major ports like Athens and Corinth. The city's acropolis is believed to have been on Tholos Hill, where an ancient theater was excavated in 1928. Alasarna continued to prosper into the early Christian era (4th-7th century AD), with houses, cemeteries, and basilicas attesting to a bustling community. Today, Alasarna offers visitors a chance to explore the island's past and appreciate its lasting religious and cultural significance.