Kerameikos Archaeological Site, Western Greece Travel Guide

Kerameikos, located northwest of the Acropolis, is Athens' largest ancient necropolis, with burials spanning from the Early Bronze Age (2700-2000 BC) through Roman times. The name Kerameikos comes from 'keramos,' meaning pottery, as it was initially a potters' quarter due to the clay deposits from the Eridanos River.Themistocles' wall, built in 479 BC, divided the area into inner and outer sections, with the outer part becoming the city's primary cemetery. Important citizens and war heroes were buried here. The site features the remains of the Themistoclean walls, the Dipylon gate, the Sacred Gate, and the Greek Orthodox Church of Agia Triada.Excavations began in 1870, revealing temples, statues, public buildings, and numerous tombs. The Kerameikos Archaeological Museum, established in 1937, displays a chronological collection of statues, urns, and funerary monuments. Visitors can explore the Street of Tombs, view replicas of prominent citizens' gravestones (originals are in the National Museum), and appreciate the peaceful atmosphere.Today, Kerameikos offers a tranquil experience, distinct from other crowded Athenian sites. It provides insights into ancient Athenian burial customs and artistic achievements.