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Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad: A Sentinel of Guam's Past

Explore Guam's history at Fort Soledad: panoramic views, Spanish cannons, and a glimpse into the island's colonial past.

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Fort Soledad, perched high above Umatac Bay, is a historic Spanish fortification offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Guam's colonial past. Built in the early 19th century, it served as a vital defense point for the Manila galleon trade route and now stands as a picturesque reminder of a bygone era.

A brief summary to Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

Local tips

  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to picnic and enjoy the views.
  • Visit during the annual 'Discovery Day' festival in March to witness a reenactment of Magellan's landing and celebrate Chamorro culture.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Umatac Bay to see the Spanish bridge and enjoy swimming or snorkeling.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the fort ruins and exploring the surrounding area.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    To reach Fort Soledad by car, head south on Route 4 from Hagåtña. Continue until you reach Route 17, then turn right. Follow Route 17 until you see signs for the fort. The fort is located off San Dionisio Drive in Umatac. There is a parking area a short walk from the fort. Parking is free.

  • Public Transport

    The Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) operates bus routes that connect most villages on Guam, including Humåtak. Check the GRTA website for the 'Southern Shuttle' schedule and departure times from Hagåtña. From the Humåtak bus stop, it's a short walk to Fort Soledad. A one-way bus ticket costs approximately $1.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available at hotels and shopping centers. A taxi ride from Hagåtña to Fort Soledad will cost approximately $60-$80. Ensure the taxi has a regulated meter. The standard flag rate is $4.00 for the first mile, and $0.80 every ¼ mile thereafter.

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Discover more about Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, also known as Fort Soledad, is the last of four Spanish fortifications constructed in Umatac, Guam. Situated atop a steep bluff called Chalan Aniti, meaning 'Path of the Ancestors,' the fort offers commanding views of Umatac Bay, the coastline, and the southern mountains. Constructed between 1802 and 1819, the fort aimed to bolster the defenses of Guam's most prominent Spanish-era bay, which was a crucial supply station for ships crossing the Pacific during the Acapulco-Manila galleon trade (1565-1815). The fort could accommodate seven cannons and featured a guardroom and arsenal. While it served as an active military garrison for only a few years, Fort Soledad remains an iconic symbol of Guam's history. The end of the galleon trade and subsequent neglect led to its deterioration, with treasure hunters further damaging the site. However, after World War II, the government of Guam stepped in to protect the fort, transforming it into a public park. Today, visitors can explore the ruins, admire the replica cannons, and soak in the breathtaking views that once guarded this vital harbor.

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