Plaza de España: A Historical Landmark in Hagåtña
Explore Guam's history at Plaza de España in Hagåtña, where Spanish colonial ruins meet island culture.
Located in the heart of Hagåtña, Guam, Plaza de España offers a glimpse into the island's rich history. From 1734, it functioned as the Spanish Governor's Palace, the center of government and civic activities during Spanish rule. The palace was destroyed during the 1944 shelling of Hagåtña in World War II, but several structures have survived or been restored. Key features include the Azotea, an elevated open-air terrace, and the Chocolate House, where the governor's wife entertained guests. The three-arch gate to Almacen (Arsenal) also stands as a testament to the plaza's past. The complex was initially named Plaza de Magalahes (Governor's Plaza) before being renamed Plaza de España. Over the years, the plaza has evolved, serving as the headquarters of the American administration after the Spanish-American War in 1898 and even featuring a baseball field and badminton court. Today, the Kiosko (bandstand) occupies what was once the baseball field. Plaza de España continues to be a significant site, hosting various social and civic functions, including the inauguration of Guam's Governor.
Local tips
- Visit during the cooler morning hours to comfortably explore the plaza and its historical structures.
- Take time to read the informational plaques to learn about the history and significance of each structure within the plaza.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica and Latte Stone Park to delve deeper into Guam's history and culture.
A brief summary to Plaza de España
- FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña, GU
Getting There
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Walking
Plaza de España is centrally located in Hagåtña, making it easily accessible on foot from many points in the city center. From the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica, walk southwest along Archbishop Flores Street; the plaza will be on your left. No costs are involved.
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Public Transport
Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) buses serve Hagåtña. Check the GMTA website or bus stops for the most up-to-date schedules and routes. From the Hagåtña Pool Terminal, walk east towards the cathedral and then turn left onto Archbishop Flores Street. The plaza will be on your left. Bus fares typically average around $3.00.
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Taxi
Taxis are available in Hagåtña, and are readily found at hotels and major shopping centers. A short taxi ride from the Guam airport to Plaza de España is approximately 7 km and costs $40-$50. A 5km ride within Hagåtña will cost about $0.
