Plaza de España: A Glimpse into Guam's Past
Explore Guam's colonial past at Plaza de España in Hagåtña, where Spanish history meets Chamorro heritage in a serene and scenic setting.
Plaza de España, located in the heart of Hagåtña, Guam, is a poignant reminder of the island's layered past. From 1734 until World War II, this plaza served as the site of the Spanish Governor's Palace, the center of colonial power. Originally named Plaza de Magalahes, it was the stage for government and civic activities. Constructed in 1736, the Casa Gobierno, or Governor's Palace, was first occupied by Spanish Governor Francisco Cardenas Pacheco. The palace was reconstructed in 1885 by Governor Don Enrique Solano, featuring a two-story structure with a cantilevered balcony and clay tile roofing. Living quarters were upstairs, while the ground floor housed offices and storerooms. The kitchen and servants' quarters were located in the rear. Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, the plaza became the headquarters for the American administration and the residence of the Naval Governor. The Americans expanded the plaza, adding a baseball field and badminton court. The Kiosko (bandstand) now stands where the baseball field once was. During World War II, the Plaza suffered extensive damage during the bombardment of Hagåtña in 1944. Key structures that survived include the three-arch gate to Almacen (Arsenal), the azotea (back porch), and the Chocolate House. The Azotea, originally an open-air terrace, had a clay tile roof added after the war. The Chocolate House was where the governors would entertain guests. Today, Plaza de España continues to be a site for social and civic functions, including the inauguration of Guam's Governor.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
- Take a guided tour to learn more about the historical significance of the site.
- Explore the nearby Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica and Latte Stone Park.
A brief summary to Plaza de España
- FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña, GU
Getting There
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Walking
Plaza de España is located in central Hagåtña, making it easily accessible on foot from many nearby points of interest. From the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica, it's a short walk southeast. From the Guam Museum at Skinner Plaza, walk east. The plaza is located near bus stops and parking is available in the surrounding streets.
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Public Transport
To reach Plaza de España via public transport, use the Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) bus system. Several bus routes serve the Hagåtña area. From Tumon Bay, take Route 65 towards Hagåtña. The bus fare is $2.00 per ride. Get off at the bus stop closest to Plaza de España and walk a short distance to the plaza.
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Taxi
Taxis are available throughout Guam and can take you directly to Plaza de España in Hagåtña. Taxi fare from Guam Airport (GUM) to Plaza de España is estimated to be $40-$50. Please note that taxi fares in Hagåtña are estimates and may vary.
