Marquette Building: A Chicago Architectural Masterpiece
Explore Chicago's architectural heritage at the Marquette Building, a landmark skyscraper with stunning Tiffany mosaics and a rich history.
The Marquette Building, located at 140 S Dearborn St in the heart of Chicago's Loop, stands as a testament to the city's architectural heritage. Completed in 1895, this 16-story structure is a prime example of the Chicago School of architecture, showcasing innovative steel-frame construction and design elements that defined early skyscrapers. Designed by Holabird & Roche, the building was commissioned by the Brooks brothers as a speculative commercial venture, capitalizing on Chicago's rapid growth following the 1893 World's Fair. The building's exterior is clad in horizontally banded brown terra cotta, with large Chicago windows that maximize light and airflow. The Marquette Building is named in honor of Father Jacques Marquette, a French Jesuit missionary and explorer who traversed the Chicago region in 1674-75. The building's rich artwork celebrates Chicago's early history, inhabitants, and explorers. The ornate, two-story lobby is a highlight, featuring mosaic panels crafted by the Tiffany firm and bronze busts of Native Americans, animals, and early explorers. These artworks depict scenes from Father Marquette's journey and pay homage to the region's history. The building has been in continuous use as an office building since its construction. In 1975, it was designated a Chicago Landmark, solidifying its place as an architectural masterpiece. A major restoration completed in 2006, led by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (the current owners), restored the building's original luster, including the monumental cornice. Visitors can explore the lobby during opening hours and admire the intricate details and historical significance of this iconic building. Guided tours are available through the Chicago Architecture Center, providing insights into the building's design and history.
Local tips
- Visit the Marquette Building's lobby to see the Tiffany mosaics and bronze sculptures, which depict scenes from Father Marquette's explorations.
- Take a guided tour with the Chicago Architecture Center to learn about the building's history and architectural significance.
- Look for the Chicago windows, a trademark of the Chicago School of architecture, featuring a large central pane flanked by narrow sash windows.
A brief summary to Marquette Building
- 140 S Dearborn St, Chicago, Chicago Loop, Illinois, 60603, US
Getting There
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Public Transport
The Marquette Building is easily accessible via Chicago's 'L' train system. From any downtown station, take any train that stops at the Adams/Wabash or Monroe/Dearborn station. The building is a short walk from either station. A single ride on the 'L' costs $2.50.
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Walking
Located in the heart of the Loop, the Marquette Building is within walking distance of many major downtown landmarks, including Millennium Park and the Art Institute of Chicago. From Millennium Park, walk west along Adams Street for approximately 10 minutes. The building will be on your right. Walking is free.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available throughout downtown Chicago. A short ride from Union Station or Navy Pier to the Marquette Building typically costs between $10 and $15, depending on traffic and surge pricing.
