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LeClaire Historic District: A Visionary Village

Discover LeClaire Historic District in Edwardsville, IL: A charming 19th-century village with unique architecture, rich history, and community spirit.

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The LeClaire Historic District in Edwardsville, Illinois, is a well-preserved 19th-century neighborhood founded in 1890 as a model cooperative village by N.O. Nelson. It reflects a unique social and architectural history, offering visitors a glimpse into a planned community inspired by progressive ideals.

A brief summary to LeClaire Historic District

  • 998-800 Holyoake Rd, Edwardsville, Illinois, 62025, US
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Local tips

  • Explore the district on foot to fully appreciate the architectural details and historical markers.
  • Check the local events calendar for festivals and art fairs that showcase the community's vibrant culture.
  • Visit Leclaire Lake and park for a relaxing stroll and a glimpse into the village's recreational past.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The LeClaire Historic District is easily walkable, allowing visitors to explore its charming streets and historic buildings at their own pace. From the heart of Edwardsville, head south on Main Street, then turn east onto Holyoake Road to enter the district. The walk is approximately 1 mile and should take about 20 minutes. As you stroll, admire the well-preserved architecture and historical markers that tell the story of this unique community.

  • Public Transport

    Madison County Transit (MCT) offers bus service throughout Edwardsville, including routes that serve the LeClaire Historic District. From various points in Edwardsville, take the appropriate MCT bus route to a stop near Holyoake Road or Leclaire Street. Check the MCT website or app for specific routes and schedules. A single-ride fare is typically around $1-$3. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the heart of the historic district.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available in Edwardsville. Request a ride from your current location to the LeClaire Historic District, specifying an address on Holyoake Road or Leclaire Street. A short ride within Edwardsville typically costs between $8 and $15, depending on the distance and demand. Be sure to confirm the fare before you start your trip.

Unlock the Best of LeClaire Historic District

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Discover more about LeClaire Historic District

The LeClaire Historic District, nestled in the heart of Edwardsville, Illinois, offers a captivating journey back to the late 19th century. Founded in 1890 by N.O. Nelson, the district embodies his vision of a cooperative community designed to improve the lives of his factory workers. Nelson, inspired by the Ethical Culture movement and the ideas in Edward Bellamy's novel *Looking Backward*, sought to create a village that provided affordable homes, a healthy environment, and opportunities for education and recreation. LeClaire stands out as a unique example of a planned community. Julius Pitzman, a renowned engineer, designed the village with wide, curvilinear streets and uniform setbacks, creating a cohesive suburban landscape. The homes, initially built by the N.O. Nelson Manufacturing Company, featured various architectural styles, including Victorian cottages, bungalows, and foursquares, ensuring no two dwellings were alike. These homes were equipped with modern amenities like electricity and running water, uncommon for the time. The village provided its residents with numerous benefits, including a free academy for adult education, a well-stocked library, and recreational facilities such as a park with a lake for swimming and boating. Leclaire Lake was a hub of activity, hosting band concerts and picnics. The N.O. Nelson Manufacturing Company also implemented a profit-sharing system, inspired by the Maison LeClaire in Paris, further enhancing the well-being of its employees. Although annexed by Edwardsville in 1934, the LeClaire Historic District retains much of its original character and charm. Today, visitors can stroll through the picturesque streets, admire the well-preserved architecture, and explore local shops and restaurants. The district hosts community events like art fairs and seasonal festivals, offering a taste of local culture. The LeClaire Historic District is a testament to a visionary experiment in community planning and social reform, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in American social history.

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