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Udayagiri Caves: Ancient Rock-Cut Sanctuaries

Explore ancient Indian art and religious heritage at the Udayagiri Caves near Vidisha, featuring rock-cut sculptures from the Gupta period.

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The Udayagiri Caves, located near Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh, are a complex of 20 rock-cut caves dating back to the 5th century CE. These caves showcase early Hindu and Jain iconography and are a testament to the Gupta period's artistic and religious heritage. The site offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Indian art and religious traditions.

A brief summary to Interpretation Centre - Udayagiri Caves

  • GQMF+86G, Udaigiri, Madhya Pradesh, 464001, IN

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to March) for a pleasant experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as there may be some walking and climbing involved.
  • Carry water and snacks, as food options are limited near the caves.
  • Photography is allowed, but avoid flash photography near the sculptures.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Vidisha, take a taxi to the Udayagiri Caves, approximately 6 km away. The taxi ride takes about 10-15 minutes. A taxi will cost approximately INR 170-210. Alternatively, hire an auto-rickshaw for around INR 300 to visit both Udayagiri Caves and Sanchi.

  • Walking

    It is possible to walk from Vidisha to Udayagiri Caves, a distance of approximately 6 km. The walk takes approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes. Follow the road leading west from Vidisha.

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Discover more about Interpretation Centre - Udayagiri Caves

The Udayagiri Caves, meaning 'sunrise mountain,' are an ensemble of twenty rock-cut caves located a short distance from Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh. Carved primarily during the Gupta period in the 5th century CE, the caves are significant for their Hindu and Jain iconography. The site is under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India. Udayagiri's caves, while not architecturally elaborate like Ellora or Ajanta, are renowned for their intricate carvings. The most famous is the Varaha Cave (Cave 5), which depicts Vishnu in his Varaha (boar) incarnation rescuing the Earth Goddess, Prithvi. Other caves feature sculptures of Hindu deities such as Shiva, Durga, and Ganesha, as well as Jain figures. Cave 6 is particularly notable for its carvings of Ganesha, Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Shakti Durga, and Mahishasura Mardini. Archaeological analysis suggests that Udayagiri may have served as an astronomical observatory, with its name reflecting its position as the highest point in the vicinity, ideal for observing the sun. Inscriptions found throughout the caves provide insights into their history and patronage, including mentions of Chandragupta II. The caves offer a glimpse into the religious and artistic landscape of ancient India, attracting history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

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