Aruna Stambha: The Sun Pillar of Puri
A towering monolith and a testament to Odishan artistry, the Aruna Stambha stands as a spiritual beacon outside Puri's Jagannath Temple.
The Aruna Stambha, also known as the Sun Pillar, stands as a majestic welcome to pilgrims and tourists visiting the Jagannath Temple in Puri. This sixteen-sided monolithic pillar, crafted from chlorite stone, is approximately 34 feet (10.5 meters) tall and is capped with an idol of Aruna, the charioteer of the Sun God, Surya, in a prayerful pose. Originally constructed in the 13th century during the Ganga dynasty reign of King Langula Narasingha Deva, the Aruna Stambha was initially part of the Konark Sun Temple. After the Konark temple suffered damage between the 15th and 17th centuries, the pillar was moved to Puri in the 18th century during the reign of Bhoi King Dibyasingha Deva II. The Maratha guru Brahmachari Gosain oversaw its re-erection in front of the Jagannath Temple's Simha Dwara, or Lion Gate. The pillar's base features carvings of military scenes and other figures, showcasing the artistic skills of the period. The capital is adorned with a series of lotus petals. Today, the Aruna Stambha is not only a historical monument but also a living symbol of devotion. Daily rituals are performed at the pillar by the Chunara or Garuda Sevaks of the temple, and devotees offer prayers to the idol of Aruna, seeking blessings from the Sun God. The pillar is surrounded by iron grills for safety and security. Worshippers often touch the base of the pillar as a sign of reverence before entering the Jagannath Temple.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to experience a peaceful atmosphere and avoid the crowds.
- Take your camera to capture the intricate carvings and the overall beauty of the pillar.
- Dress modestly out of respect for the religious significance of the site, especially when visiting the nearby Jagannath Temple.
A brief summary to Aruna Stambha
- RR39+VQ2, Puri, Odisha, 752001, IN
- Visit website
Getting There
-
Walking
The Aruna Stambha is located directly in front of the Singhadwara (Lion Gate), the main entrance to the Jagannath Temple. From within the temple complex, exit through the eastern gate. The pillar is approximately 20 feet from the gate. No costs are associated with this approach.
-
Public Transport
From the Puri bus stand, take a local bus heading towards Jagannath Temple. Alight near the temple and walk towards the Singhadwara (Lion Gate), the main entrance. The Aruna Stambha is located in front of the gate. Bus fare is approximately INR 10-20.
-
Taxi/Auto-rickshaw
From anywhere in Puri, hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to the Jagannath Temple. Upon arrival at the temple, proceed to the Singhadwara (Lion Gate). The Aruna Stambha is situated in front of the entrance. Auto-rickshaw fares range from INR 50-100 depending on the distance. Taxi fares start at INR 6.40 per km.
