Aruna Stambha: The Sun Pillar of Puri

The Aruna Stambha, also known as the Sun Pillar, stands as a majestic welcome to pilgrims and tourists visiting the Jagannath Temple in Puri. This sixteen-sided monolithic pillar, crafted from chlorite stone, is approximately 34 feet (10.5 meters) tall and is capped with an idol of Aruna, the charioteer of the Sun God, Surya, in a prayerful pose. Originally constructed in the 13th century during the Ganga dynasty reign of King Langula Narasingha Deva, the Aruna Stambha was initially part of the Konark Sun Temple. After the Konark temple suffered damage between the 15th and 17th centuries, the pillar was moved to Puri in the 18th century during the reign of Bhoi King Dibyasingha Deva II. The Maratha guru Brahmachari Gosain oversaw its re-erection in front of the Jagannath Temple's Simha Dwara, or Lion Gate. The pillar's base features carvings of military scenes and other figures, showcasing the artistic skills of the period. The capital is adorned with a series of lotus petals. Today, the Aruna Stambha is not only a historical monument but also a living symbol of devotion. Daily rituals are performed at the pillar by the Chunara or Garuda Sevaks of the temple, and devotees offer prayers to the idol of Aruna, seeking blessings from the Sun God. The pillar is surrounded by iron grills for safety and security. Worshippers often touch the base of the pillar as a sign of reverence before entering the Jagannath Temple.