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Wapsipinicon State Park: Iowa's Natural and Historic Gem

Discover caves, scenic trails, and historic architecture in this eastern Iowa state park, a testament to natural beauty and local history.

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Nestled along the Wapsipinicon River near Anamosa, Iowa, this 394-acre park blends natural beauty with historical significance. Explore caves, hike scenic trails, and discover structures built by prison inmates in the 1920s and 30s, all while enjoying the tranquility of this unique state park.

A brief summary to Wapsipinicon State Park

Local tips

  • Explore both Horse Thief Cave and Ice Cave, but bring a flashlight as they can be dark inside.
  • Visit the information kiosk near the west side parking area to learn about the park's history and the unique three-span bowstring arch bridge.
  • Consider reserving a campsite or shelter in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure availability.
  • Bring your fishing gear and try your luck in the Wapsipinicon River, known for its diverse fish population.
  • Check out the events in nearby Anamosa, such as Pumpkinfest in October, and visit the State Penitentiary Museum and National Motorcycle Museum.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Wapsipinicon State Park is located southwest of Anamosa, Iowa, accessible via County Road E34. From Highway 151, take either Exit 49 or 54. If exiting from the northbound lane via Exit 49, proceed north on County Road E34 for approximately three miles. The park entrance will be on your right, just before crossing the bridge into Anamosa. If exiting from the southbound lane via Exit 54, turn right onto 3rd Street, which becomes Scott Street. Turn left at the stop sign onto Main Street heading west, which curves south and becomes Elm Street. Follow Elm Street out of town, crossing the bridge on E34; the park entrance will be on the left. Parking is available in multiple areas throughout the park. There are no fees for parking.

  • Walking

    If starting from downtown Anamosa, head south on Elm Street, which turns into County Road E34 after crossing the Wapsipinicon River. Continue on E34; the entrance to Wapsipinicon State Park will be on the left shortly after crossing the river. The walk is approximately 1 mile and should take about 20 minutes. There are no sidewalks for a portion of the walk, so caution should be taken.

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Discover more about Wapsipinicon State Park

Wapsipinicon State Park, one of Iowa's oldest state parks, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Established in 1923, the park encompasses 394 acres of diverse landscape along the Wapsipinicon River, locally known as the 'Wapsi'. The park's origins trace back to a group of local citizens who, in 1921, raised funds to purchase the land and prevent logging, later donating it to the state. The park's landscape features sandstone and limestone bluffs, caves, and wooded trails. Visitors can explore the famed Horse Thief Cave and Ice Cave, each with its own unique history. Horse Thief Cave is named after legends of horse thieves using it as a hideout, while Ice Cave offers cool respite during summer. Prior to their use by horse thieves, the caves served as shelters for prehistoric Native American cultures. In 1923, remains of nine human skeletons dating back 4,000 years were found near the entrance of Horse Thief Cave. Wapsipinicon State Park is also notable for its historic structures, many of which were constructed in the 1920s and 1930s by inmates from the nearby Anamosa State Penitentiary. These structures, built in the Rustic architectural style using locally quarried limestone, include stone arch bridges, shelters, and roads. The Hale Bridge, a rare bowstring through-truss bridge, was relocated to the park in 2006 and adds to the park's historical charm. Today, visitors can enjoy a variety of activities at Wapsipinicon State Park. Hike over three miles of multi-use trails that wind through wooded areas and open prairies. Fish in the Wapsipinicon River, known for channel and flathead catfish, crappies, bullheads, and smallmouth bass. Play a round of golf at the nine-hole Wapsipinicon Country Club located within the park. The park also offers camping with both electric and non-electric campsites, modern restrooms, and showers. In winter, the trails are open for cross-country skiing and snowmobiling.

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