Martyr Monument: A Symbol of Remembrance in Baghdad
A poignant Baghdad landmark honoring Iraqi martyrs, featuring a split turquoise dome and serene memorial grounds.
The Martyr Monument, or Al-Shaheed Monument, stands as a powerful reminder of Iraq's past and a tribute to those who sacrificed their lives. Constructed between 1981 and 1983, during the height of the Iran-Iraq War, the monument was originally dedicated to the soldiers who fell during that conflict. However, it has since evolved into a memorial for all Iraqi martyrs. The monument's design, conceived by Iraqi sculptor Ismail Fatah al-Turk and architect Saman Kamal, is both striking and symbolic. A massive, split turquoise dome dominates the landscape, its two halves offset from each other. This split represents the division between life and death, while the teal-colored ceramic tiles evoke the domes of the Abbasid era. At the center, an eternal flame burns as a symbol of remembrance. Beneath the monument lies a museum, library, gallery, and lecture hall, providing context and information about the Iran-Iraq War and its impact on Iraqi society. The surrounding area features parks, playgrounds, walkways, and a man-made lake, creating a space for peaceful contemplation. The Al-Shaheed Monument lies north of the Tigris River, approximately 4.5km from Tahrir Square. While the monument was initially commissioned by Saddam Hussein as part of a program to beautify Baghdad and instill national pride, it has transcended its origins to become a symbol of national mourning and resilience. Despite its connection to a troubling period in Iraq's history, the Martyr Monument remains a stunning piece of architecture and a significant landmark in Baghdad.
Local tips
- Visit during the cooler months (October to April) to avoid Baghdad's extreme heat.
- Check current travel advisories and local guidelines before planning your visit due to potential security concerns.
- Photography is generally allowed, but it's always best to ask for permission beforehand.
- Explore the museum beneath the monument to gain a deeper understanding of the Iran-Iraq War.
A brief summary to Martyr Monument
- Baghdad, Shuhed Monument, Baghdad Governorate, IQ
- +9647726377748
Getting There
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Taxi
Taxis are a common mode of transport in Baghdad. From central locations like Tahrir Square, a taxi to the Martyr Monument will cost approximately 5,000-10,000 IQD, depending on traffic and negotiation. Ensure the driver uses a meter or agree on a fare before starting the journey.
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Public Transport
Baghdad's public transport system includes buses that connect different parts of the city. Several bus routes pass near the Al-Shaheed Monument. Check local bus routes for buses heading towards Al Rusafa and alight at Al Shaheed Monument stop. Bus fares are typically very low, around 250-500 IQD per ride.
