Liberation Square: Baghdad's Beating Heart
Explore Liberation Square in Baghdad, a vibrant landmark filled with history, culture, and the spirit of Iraq.
Liberation Square, also known as Tahrir Square, is Baghdad's largest and most central square, located in the Al-Rusafa area on the eastern bank of the Tigris River. Originally named Queen Alia Square, it was established in 1937 and renamed to commemorate Iraq's freedom from British colonialism. The square has long been a focal point for social and political activity, witnessing numerous historical events, including large political gatherings and demonstrations. Its significance extends to reflecting Iraq's contemporary history and ongoing struggles. The square is home to the Freedom Monument (Nasb al-Hurriyah), designed by Iraqi sculptor Jawad Saleem and architect Rifat Chadirji, which commemorates Iraq's declaration of independence. The monument features bronze figures on a travertine wall, depicting events from the July 14 Revolution and referencing ancient Mesopotamian art. Al-Umma Garden is situated behind the square and adds to its cultural significance. Liberation Square is not only a geographical focal point but also a symbolic location for political and social gatherings in the city. It serves as a hub for students, citizens, and visitors alike, surrounded by notable buildings and institutions. The square is often adorned with art installations and local performances, adding to its charm and appeal.
Local tips
- Engage with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and the historical significance of the square.
- Visit in the evening to see the square transform into a picturesque scene with illuminated fountains and pathways.
- Take time to appreciate the Freedom Monument, an iconic sculpture reflecting Iraq's independence struggle.
- Check local news for any planned events or demonstrations that may affect access to the square.
A brief summary to Liberation Square
- 8CH5+487, Baghdad, Shorjah, Baghdad Governorate, IQ
Getting There
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Walking
From Al-Mutanabbi Street, walk south toward the Tigris River. After approximately 15 minutes, you'll reach Al-Jumhuriya Bridge. Cross the bridge and continue straight until you reach Al-Najaf Street. Turn left onto Al-Najaf Street and walk for about 10 minutes. Liberation Square will be on your right, marked by green spaces and fountains. Walking is free.
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Public Transport
Baghdad has a network of public buses that operate throughout the city. Check local bus routes for one that stops at or near Liberation Square. Bus tickets should be pre-purchased at kiosks. The cost of a bus ride is very affordable.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Baghdad. Negotiate the fare with the driver before departing. As a reference, the starting price for a taxi in Baghdad is approximately $2.1 USD, with each kilometer costing around $2.0 USD. A 5km ride would cost around $12.1 USD. From Baghdad International Airport, a taxi to the city center costs approximately €45 (IQD 63,591).
