Victory Arch, Baghdad Travel Guide

The Victory Arch, officially known as the Swords of Qādisiyyah (Qaws al-Naṣr), is a striking monument located in central Baghdad. Often referred to as the Hands of Victory or the Crossed Swords, it comprises a pair of triumphal arches marking the entrances to the Grand Festivities Square. This parade ground was constructed to commemorate the Iran–Iraq War, which was led by Iraq's then-president Saddam Hussein. The arches were inaugurated on August 8, 1989.Each arch features two enormous outstretched hands emerging from the ground, each gripping a 43-meter-long sword. The design is based on a concept sketch by Saddam Hussein and was initially designed by Iraqi sculptor Khaled al-Rahal. After al-Rahal's death in 1987, Mohammed Ghani Hikmat took over the project. The swords are said to be constructed from the metal of guns and tanks used in the war. The hands are modeled after Saddam Hussein's own hands.The name 'Swords of Qādisiyyah' alludes to the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in 636 CE, during which Arab armies defeated the Sasanian Empire. The monument serves as a reminder of Iraq's military strength and resilience. While the monument is a visitor attraction, it also remains a controversial symbol in the post-Saddam era. Nearby attractions include the Monument to the Unknown Soldier, offering visitors a glimpse into Iraq's historical and cultural heritage.