Mudhafaria Minaret: A Timeless Sentinel
Discover the Mudhafaria Minaret in Erbil: a 12th-century architectural marvel showcasing intricate Islamic design and rich regional history.
The Mudhafaria Minaret, located in Erbil, is a striking example of 12th-century Islamic architecture. Constructed between 1190 and 1232 AD during the reign of Muzaffar al-Din al-Kawkaboori, the minaret is believed to be the only remaining structure of the Muzaffariya Mosque. The minaret's construction marked a period of expansion in Erbil, as residents began settling beyond the citadel walls. The 36-meter-tall minaret features an octagonal base and a cylindrical shaft, adorned with intricate brickwork and geometric patterns. Two tiers of niches with pointed arches decorate the base, while Kufic calligraphy displays the names of Muhammad and Mas'oudi Muhammadi, the minaret's builders. A small balcony offers panoramic views, though the second balcony has since collapsed. According to local legend, the minaret's enduring stability is attributed to the two opposing staircases within, designed by rival architects. Once used to monitor the sky for important Islamic occasions and to warn of approaching threats, the Mudhafaria Minaret now stands as a symbol of Erbil's enduring legacy. In 2006, the surrounding area was transformed into a public space and garden, allowing visitors to appreciate this architectural marvel within a serene setting.
Local tips
- Visit in the late afternoon for the best lighting and stunning photography opportunities as the setting sun illuminates the minaret's facade.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the area around the minaret involves some walking.
- Check local prayer times, as the minaret may be closed to visitors during these times.
- Explore the nearby Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to gain a deeper understanding of the region's history.
A brief summary to Mudhafaria Minaret
- 5XQX+2RX, Kurdistan, Erbil, Municipality One, Erbil Governorate, IQ
Getting There
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Walking
From the Erbil Citadel, head west towards Minare Park. The walk is approximately 1 kilometer and should take about 15-20 minutes. Follow the main road, and you'll see the minaret rising in the distance.
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Public Transport
Take a minibus heading towards the 'Old City' or 'Qasr' area. The fare is typically around 500 IQD. Alight near Minare Park, and the Mudhafaria Minaret is a short walk away. Note that public transport can be infrequent and challenging to navigate without local knowledge.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Erbil. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Mudhafaria Minaret should cost approximately 3,000-5,000 IQD. Be sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
