Shanidar Cave: Cradle of Neanderthal History
Explore Shanidar Cave: Uncover Neanderthal secrets in the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan, where ancient history and stunning landscapes converge.
Shanidar Cave, nestled in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan, is a significant archaeological site famed for its Neanderthal remains, including evidence of burial rituals and care for the injured, challenging previous notions about Neanderthal behavior. The cave also contains proto-Neolithic skeletons dating back approximately 12,000 years.
A brief summary to Shanidar Cave
- R6MC+Q9G, Goratu, Erbil Governorate, IQ
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience inside the cave.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain inside and around the cave can be uneven and rocky.
- Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the cave's history and archaeological significance.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and unique geological formations within the cave.
Getting There
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Car
From Erbil, head northeast towards the town of Barzan. Continue on the main road, following signs for Mergasur and then Goratu. Once in Goratu, follow local signs or use GPS coordinates (36.83444, 44.22094) to reach Shanidar Cave. The final stretch involves winding mountain roads. Parking is available near the cave entrance. A taxi from Erbil to Shanidar Cave can cost approximately 25,000 to 50,000 IQD, depending on negotiation.
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Public Transport
From Erbil's main bus station, take a bus or shared taxi towards Duhok. Inform the driver that you wish to get off at Goratu. The journey typically takes around 1 hour and costs approximately 2,000 to 3,000 Iraqi Dinar. From Goratu, you can walk approximately 3 kilometers to Shanidar Cave or negotiate a taxi fare with a local driver. Expect to pay an additional 3,000-5,000 IQD for the taxi from Erbil to Goratu.
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