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Kilnaruane Pillar Stone: A Glimpse into Ireland's Early Christian Past

Discover the ancient carvings and early Christian history at the Kilnaruane Pillar Stone near Bantry, County Cork. A unique Irish historical landmark.

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The Kilnaruane Pillar Stone, located near Bantry in County Cork, is a carved monolith and National Monument dating back to the 8th or 9th century AD. This early Christian site features intricate carvings, including a depiction of a boat with oarsmen, Celtic knots, and religious figures, offering a fascinating glimpse into Ireland's monastic past.

A brief summary to Kilnaruane Pillar Stone

  • Kilnaruane, Co. Cork, IE

Local tips

  • The pillar stone is located in a field, so wear appropriate footwear, especially during wet weather.
  • Bring a camera to capture the intricate carvings on the pillar stone.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Bantry House and Gardens for a full day of exploring local heritage.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Bantry, head south on the N71. After passing the Westlodge Hotel, take the first left. The Kilnaruane Pillar Stone is signposted approximately 400 meters down this road. Follow the signposted route up a small track and across a field. Parking is available near the entrance to the field. Be mindful that the road is narrow, and exercise caution when driving.

  • Walking

    From the center of Bantry, the Kilnaruane Pillar Stone is approximately a 30-40 minute walk. Head south on the N71, and take the first left after the Westlodge Hotel. The pillar stone is signposted about 400 metres down this road. The site is up a small track and across a field on your right. Be aware that the walk involves some road walking and a short distance across a field. There are no costs associated with walking to the site.

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Discover more about Kilnaruane Pillar Stone

The Kilnaruane Pillar Stone stands as a testament to Ireland's rich early Christian heritage. Located in a field near Bantry, County Cork, this carved monolith is what remains of an early ecclesiastical enclosure founded by St. Brendan in the 6th century. The pillar itself dates back to the 8th or 9th century and may have been part of a larger high cross. The pillar is made of thin schist and stands approximately 2.1 meters tall. Its northeast and southwest faces are adorned with detailed carvings that offer insight into the religious and cultural influences of the time. The northeast face features a Celtic knot, an 'orans' (praying figure), a Greek cross, and a depiction of Saints Anthony the Great and Paul the Hermit meeting in the desert, with a raven bringing them bread. The southwest face showcases two pairs of sheep or goats with interlocked horns, now a symbol of the Sheep's Head peninsula, and a 'currach' boat with four oarsmen and a figure steering through a sea of crosses, possibly representing St. Brendan or Cessair. Mortises on the sides of the pillar suggest that it once held the arms of a cross. Nearby, fragments of stone may be remnants of a 'bullaun' (a stone with a bowl-like hollow) or the arms of the high cross. The name 'Kilnaruane' may refer to the 'Church of the Romans,' indicating a community that accepted the Roman dating of Easter, a significant point of contention during the early Middle Ages. It is believed that the monastic settlement was destroyed in a Viking attack. Today, the Kilnaruane Pillar Stone stands as a reminder of this early Christian site and the artistry of its creators.

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