Catacombe di San Gaudioso: Naples' Historical Underground Cemetery
Explore the Catacombe di San Gaudioso, an ancient underground cemetery in Naples with early Christian art and noble tombs.
The Catacombe di San Gaudioso is one of the most important early Christian cemeteries in Naples, second only to the Catacombs of San Gennaro. The site originated as a Greco-Roman necropolis and later became the burial place of Saint Gaudiosus, a North African bishop who died in Naples between 451 and 453 AD. His tomb became a site of veneration, and the catacombs expanded over time. The catacombs contain valuable frescoes and mosaics from the 5th and 6th centuries, depicting early Christian symbols such as fish, lambs, and grapevines. In the 17th century, the catacombs were modernized and used as a burial site for noble and aristocratic families. This period saw the construction of special burial chambers and the implementation of unique funerary practices, such as the "draining" of cadavers. Today, visitors can explore the catacombs and discover the history, art, and traditions associated with this ancient burial site. The Catacombe di San Gaudioso offers a glimpse into Naples' complex relationship with the afterlife and the cult of the dead.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the catacombs have uneven floors and steps.
- Bring a light sweater or jacket, as the temperature inside the catacombs remains cool even in summer.
- Book your tour in advance, as entry is only permitted with a guided tour.
- Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes entry to both the Catacombe di San Gaudioso and the Catacombe di San Gennaro.
A brief summary to Catacombe di San Gaudioso
- Via Sanità, 123, Naples, Metropolitan City of Naples, 80136, IT
- Visit website
- Monday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am-5 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am-5 pm
Getting There
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Public Transport
From the Museo Nazionale stop in the historic center, take bus lines 168, 178, C63, or R4 to the Basilica Incoronata - Catacombe San Gennaro stop. The bus ride takes approximately 15 minutes. From the bus stop, it is a short walk to the Basilica di Santa Maria della Sanità, where the entrance to the catacombs is located. A single bus ticket costs between €1-€2.
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Taxi
Taxis are available throughout Naples and can take you directly to the Basilica di Santa Maria della Sanità. The ride from the city center typically takes 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxi fares in Naples start at €3.50, with a per-kilometer charge of €1.04. A short trip from the city center to the catacombs may cost around €10-€15. Keep in mind that traffic in the Rione Sanità can be heavy.
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Walking
The Catacombe di San Gaudioso is located approximately 900 meters (0.6 miles) from the Museo metro stop. From the Museo metro stop, walk along Via Pessina towards Piazza Cavour. Continue onto Via Santa Teresa degli Scalzi, then turn left onto Via Sanità. The Basilica di Santa Maria della Sanità, where the catacombs are located, will be on your left. The walk is estimated to take around 15-20 minutes.
