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Rocca Paolina: An Underground Journey Through Perugia's Past

Discover Perugia's hidden history beneath the surface at Rocca Paolina, a Renaissance fortress with Etruscan roots and modern art.

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Explore the subterranean depths of Rocca Paolina, a Renaissance fortress built in the 16th century by Pope Paul III. This unique historical site offers a glimpse into Perugia's past, with underground passageways, Etruscan remnants, and art exhibitions within its ancient walls.

A brief summary to Rocca Paolina

  • Tuesday 11 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-7 pm
  • Thursday 11 am-7 pm
  • Friday 11 am-7 pm
  • Saturday 11 am-7 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-7 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces within the underground fortress.
  • Visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the unique atmosphere of the site.
  • Check for special events or art exhibitions happening within Rocca Paolina to enhance your visit.
  • Take the escalators from Piazza Partigiani for a unique entry experience, passing through the heart of the fortress.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Piazza Italia, Rocca Paolina is easily accessible on foot. The main entrance is located directly on the piazza. Simply follow the signs for 'Rocca Paolina'. The entrance is near the visible remains of the fortress walls. No costs are associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, several lines stop at Piazza Italia. From the bus stop, the entrance to Rocca Paolina is a short walk. Alternatively, from the Minimetrò station at Pincetto, walk approximately 5 minutes to Piazza Italia. A single Minimetrò ticket costs €1.50. Bus tickets cost €1.50 for a 70-minute ticket.

  • Parking

    If arriving by car, the Piazza Partigiani parking area is conveniently connected to Piazza Italia via escalators that run through Rocca Paolina. Parking fees vary, but expect to pay around €2 per hour. Other parking options include Viale Pellini and Piazzale Europa, both within walking distance.

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Discover more about Rocca Paolina

Rocca Paolina is a striking historical site in Perugia, offering visitors a unique journey into the city's past. Constructed between 1540 and 1543 by order of Pope Paul III, the fortress was designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as a symbol of papal power following the Salt War. Its construction led to the destruction of a significant portion of the city, including homes of the Baglioni family, churches, monasteries, and medieval buildings. The fortress was built on two separate forts: an upper one on Landone hill, and a lower one on the plains known as Tenaglia, connected to the former via three fortified footpaths. The Perugians always hated them and right after the annexation of Perugia to the Kingdom of Italy in 1860, the above-ground parts of the structures were razed. Today, visitors can explore the underground remains of Rocca Paolina, which function as a subterranean museum and walkway. The site is accessed via escalators from Piazza Partigiani or through entrances at Piazza Italia, Viale Indipendenza and Porta Marzia. Inside, you'll find well-preserved sections of the ancient city, including Etruscan walls and Renaissance-era architectural fragments. The underground passages now host art exhibitions and cultural events, blending history with contemporary art. Rocca Paolina offers a fascinating contrast to the modern city above, providing a tangible connection to Perugia's complex history. It's open daily and is particularly enchanting during the Christmas season when the underground passages host a Christmas market.

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