Tsurugaoka Hachimangu: Kamakura's Spiritual Heart
Explore Kamakura's most important Shinto shrine, a center of samurai history and culture, with iconic architecture and seasonal beauty.
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, Kamakura's most significant Shinto shrine, has a rich history deeply intertwined with the rise of samurai power in Japan. Originally founded in 1063 by Minamoto Yoriyoshi, the shrine was moved to its current location in 1180 by Minamoto Yoritomo, the founder and first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate. Dedicated to Hachiman, the patron god of the Minamoto family and samurai in general, the shrine became a symbol of the Minamoto clan's ascendancy and Kamakura's establishment as the seat of warrior government. The shrine is approached via Wakamiya Oji, a 1.8 km long pathway lined with torii gates that extends from Kamakura's waterfront through the city center. The main hall (Hongu), built in 1828, sits atop a wide stairway. Flanking the approach are two ponds: the Genji pond representing the Minamoto clan with three islands, and the Heike pond representing the rival Taira clan with four islands. Other key features include the Wakamiya Shrine, Maiden (a stage for dance and music), and Maruyama Inari Shrine. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is not only a religious site but also a cultural center, hosting various events throughout the year. The Yabusame, a traditional horseback archery, is performed in mid-April and mid-September. The shrine's museum displays treasures like swords, masks and documents, offering insights into Kamakura's history and samurai heritage. The shrine blends Shinto and Buddhist elements, reflecting the syncretic nature of Japanese religion.
Local tips
- Take time to appreciate the approach via Wakamiya Oji, noting the torii gates and symbolic ponds.
- Visit the museum to view historical artifacts, including swords, masks, and documents related to the Kamakura period.
- Climb the main staircase to the upper shrine for panoramic views of Kamakura.
- Explore the sub-shrines and gardens within the complex, such as Wakamiya Shrine and the peony garden.
- Consider timing your visit to coincide with major festivals like Yabusame for a more dynamic experience.
A brief summary to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
- 2 Chome-1-31 Yukinoshita, Kamakura, 2 Chome Yukinoshita, Kanagawa, 248-8588, JP
- +81467-22-0315
Getting There
-
Walking
From JR Kamakura Station (East Exit), Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is a 10-15 minute walk. You can reach the shrine by walking along the main street, Wakamiya Oji, either via the Komachi-dori shopping street or the Dankazura pedestrian path. Both routes lead directly to the shrine's entrance. No costs are involved.
-
Public Transport
From Tokyo, take the JR Yokosuka Line to Kamakura Station (about 1 hour, 950 yen). From Kamakura Station, follow the walking directions above. There are no additional public transport costs for the final approach.
-
Driving
If driving, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu has a parking lot. Parking costs 600 yen for the first hour and 300 yen for each additional 30 minutes. Note that parking is limited and can be crowded, especially on weekends and holidays. Reservations for regular vehicles are not accepted. Times Kamakura Yukinoshita is another parking option near the shrine. Consider using public transportation due to limited parking.
