Kiyosumi Gardens: A Tranquil Oasis in Tokyo

Kiyosumi Gardens, or Kiyosumi Teien, is a classic example of a Japanese strolling garden in the heart of Tokyo. The garden's history dates back to the Edo period when it was the residence of a merchant named Kinokuniya Bunzaemon. Later, it became the Edo residence of feudal lord Kuze Yamatonokami, who constructed his mansion there in 1721, establishing the garden's basic form. In 1878, Iwasaki Yatarō, the founder of Mitsubishi, acquired the land and rebuilt the garden to entertain guests and provide a recreational space for his employees. Stones were sourced from all over Japan and transported to Tokyo via steamship. The garden opened in 1880 and was donated to Tokyo City in 1932, opening to the public after undergoing repairs. The garden centers around a large pond with three islands, connected by a bridge. Visitors can cross the pond using 'iso-watari' stepping stones to observe fish and turtles. A teahouse-style building, the Ryotei, appears to float on the water. The Taisho Kinenkan, a memorial hall of Emperor Taisho, is located near the entrance and is used for events. Kiyosumi Gardens served as a refuge for citizens during the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the bombings of World War II. Today, it offers a tranquil escape with seasonal flowers, diverse bird species, and black pines surrounding the pond.