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Anjar Citadel: A Window into the Umayyad Dynasty

Discover Anjar Citadel, a UNESCO site in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, revealing the unique 8th-century Umayyad civilization and architecture.

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Explore the remarkably well-preserved ruins of Anjar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a unique glimpse into the Umayyad civilization of the 8th century. Wander through the remains of palaces, mosques, and bathhouses, set against the backdrop of the Beqaa Valley, and discover the architectural ingenuity of this short-lived but influential city.

A brief summary to Anjar Citadel

  • PWMM+3C4, Aanjar, LB

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the Citadel is uneven.
  • Visit during spring (April-June) or autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and scenic views of the Beqaa Valley.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Beirut, take the Beirut-Damascus International Road (Route 1) eastward towards the Beqaa Valley. Follow signs for Chtaura, then continue east until you reach Anjar. Be aware that traffic conditions in Lebanon can be challenging. Parking is available near the site. Note that there may be a small parking fee, approximately 5,000 LBP.

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut, take a bus or shared taxi ('service taxis') from Cola station to Chtaura or Zahle. From there, arrange for local transportation (taxi or 'service taxi') to Anjar, which is a short distance away. The bus fare from Beirut to Chtaura or Zahle typically costs around 30,000-50,000 LBP. The taxi fare from Chtaura or Zahle to Anjar will be an additional 20,000-30,000 LBP.

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Discover more about Anjar Citadel

Anjar, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, presents a captivating look into the Umayyad dynasty's urban planning and architecture. Founded in the early 8th century by Caliph Walid I, the city flourished as a commercial center at the crossroads of major trade routes, linking Beirut to Damascus and connecting the Beqaa Valley with Homs. Its strategic location allowed Anjar to develop into a vibrant hub of commerce and culture. The ruins of Anjar reveal a meticulously planned city, enclosed by fortified walls and dotted with forty towers. The city's rectangular layout features a grand palace, a mosque, bathhouses, and numerous shops, reflecting the urban sophistication of the Umayyad period. Architectural elements showcase a blend of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic influences, a testament to the cultural exchange of the time. Discovered by archeologists in the 1940s, Anjar's short-lived existence makes it an invaluable historical site, offering a snapshot of 8th-century town planning. The city was abandoned in 744 AD after the defeat of Caliph Ibrahim, son of Walid, leaving behind a treasure trove of Umayyad architecture and urban design. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, wander through the ancient streets, and imagine the bustling life that once filled this remarkable city.

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