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National Museum of Beirut: A Journey Through Lebanese History

Explore 6000 years of Lebanese history at Beirut's National Museum, home to a vast collection of archaeological treasures.

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The National Museum of Beirut is the principal museum of archaeology in Lebanon, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts that narrate the country's history from prehistoric times to the Mamluk period. Severely damaged during the Lebanese Civil War, it stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural preservation.

A brief summary to National Museum of Beirut

  • Tuesday 9:30 am-3 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-3 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-3 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-3 pm
  • Saturday 9:30 am-3 pm
  • Sunday 9:30 am-3 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring (April-June) or fall (September-November) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Check the museum's official website for current opening hours and special events before your visit.
  • Photography restrictions may apply in certain areas of the museum, so be sure to check the regulations.
  • Consider joining a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the exhibits and Lebanese history.
  • The museum shop offers a range of books, replicas, and souvenirs related to the museum's collections.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Beirut city center, you can take a bus or a service taxi (shared taxi) that runs along Damascus Street. Ask to stop at the National Museum. The cost for a bus or service taxi is typically inexpensive, with fares around 5,000 LBP.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Beirut. A taxi ride from Hamra to the National Museum typically costs between $6 and $9, and the journey takes approximately 10-15 minutes. Ensure the driver uses a meter or negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    If you are staying in the Achrafieh area, the museum is within walking distance. From Hamra Street, it is approximately a 25-minute walk. Walking allows you to experience the city and is free.

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Discover more about National Museum of Beirut

The National Museum of Beirut, located in the Mathaf area, stands as a testament to Lebanon's rich and complex history. Officially opened in 1942, the museum's collection began after World War I, housing approximately 100,000 objects, of which around 1,300 are on display. These artifacts, primarily antiquities and medieval finds, originate from excavations across Lebanon. The museum's exhibits are arranged chronologically, starting from the prehistoric era and continuing through the Ottoman period. The ground floor features large objects such as sarcophagi, mosaics, statues, and reliefs, while the upper floor displays smaller artifacts categorized by theme and arranged in modern showcases. Key highlights include Phoenician artifacts, Roman mosaics, and Islamic-era items, offering insights into the diverse cultures that have influenced Lebanon. The building itself is an architectural blend of modern and traditional Lebanese elements, designed by architects Antoine Nahas and Pierre Leprince-Ringuet. During the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), the museum was situated on the front line, suffering extensive damage. Many artifacts were salvaged and hidden in the museum's basement to protect them from the conflict. Following major renovations, the museum reopened in 1999 and has since regained its position as a leading cultural institution, attracting tourists and researchers alike. The museum not only showcases archaeological artifacts but also aims to convey a sense of the rituals and burial practices of past civilizations through reconstructions and video reenactments.

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