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Nimrod Fortress: A Medieval Sentinel of the Golan Heights

Explore Israel's largest medieval castle, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Crusader, Ayyubid, and Mamluk history.

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Nimrod Fortress National Park protects the largest medieval castle in Israel, a mountaintop stronghold with panoramic views. Built in the 13th century, the fortress stands as a testament to the battles fought for control of this strategic region, offering visitors a glimpse into Crusader, Ayyubid, and Mamluk history.

A brief summary to Nimrod Fortress National Park

  • Monday 8 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-4 pm
  • Friday 8 am-3 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the fortress, as there are many stairs and rocky paths.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as it can get hot.
  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they vary seasonally.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Nimrod Fortress is accessible by car via Road 989, which connects to Road 99. From Kiryat Shmona, take Road 99 east and then Road 989 north. The drive is approximately 30 minutes. There is free parking available near the main entrance.

  • Public Transport

    Bus 58 connects Kiryat Shmona with El Rom and stops at the Sayeret Egoz Monument, about 1 kilometer from the main entrance. From Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, take a bus to Kiryat Shmona and then transfer to Bus 58. The bus from Tel Aviv to Kiryat Shmona costs approximately ₪22-35. The bus from Jerusalem to Kiryat Shmona costs approximately ₪30-50.

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Discover more about Nimrod Fortress National Park

Nimrod Fortress National Park is home to Nimrod Fortress, an impressive medieval castle set on a ridge 800 meters above sea level in the Golan Heights. Overlooking the Golan Heights, the fortress was strategically built to guard the major access route to Damascus. The park offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the well-preserved ruins of this once-mighty stronghold and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Originally constructed in 1229 by Al-Aziz Uthman, Saladin's nephew, the fortress was intended to defend against Crusader attacks. It was known as Qal'at al-Subeiba, meaning "Castle of the Large Cliff" in Arabic. In 1260, the Mamluks, under Sultan Baibars, captured and significantly expanded the fortress, adding towers, reinforcing walls, and carving inscriptions into the stone. The fortress eventually fell into disuse after the Crusader rule ended in the Holy Land in 1291. Today, Nimrod Fortress is a protected national park where visitors can explore the ruins and discover its rich history. The fortress features massive ashlar stones similar to those used in Herodian construction. Key points of interest include the Northwest Tower, the Baybars Inscription, the Western Tower, the Southwest Tower, a large water cistern, the "Beautiful Tower," the keep, the Northern Tower, and a secret passage.

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