Saint Agatha Catacombs: A Subterranean Journey Through Early Christianity
Uncover Malta's ancient past in the Saint Agatha Catacombs, an underground world of early Christian history and art.
Delve into the depths of Malta's history at the Saint Agatha Catacombs, an extensive subterranean complex in Rabat that served as a burial ground from the 2nd to the 3rd centuries AD. These catacombs offer a unique insight into the religious practices and artistic expressions of early Christians, as well as pagans and Jews, on the island. According to legend, Saint Agatha, a Sicilian Christian martyr, sought refuge here in 249 AD during the persecution by Emperor Decius, adding a layer of religious significance to the site. The catacombs consist of a labyrinth of narrow corridors and chambers carved out of the soft globigerina limestone. Within these underground spaces, you'll find diverse tomb structures, including 'agape tables' and 'canopied table tombs,' reflecting the burial customs of the time. The walls are adorned with early Christian frescoes, some dating back to the 3rd century, providing valuable evidence of early Christian art in Malta. Above the catacombs, a small museum displays a collection of Roman, Phoenician, and other historical artifacts unearthed at the site. Additionally, a 16th-century church dedicated to Saint Agatha stands as a testament to the enduring veneration of the saint. A guided tour of the catacombs reveals the stories and secrets hidden within these ancient underground spaces. Note that the complex could be claustrophobic for some people. Photography is not allowed inside to help preserve the site.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the catacombs involve walking on uneven surfaces and steps.
- Note that the place could be claustrophobic for some people.
- Photography is not allowed inside the catacombs to help preserve the frescoes and artifacts.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby St. Paul's Catacombs for a comprehensive exploration of Rabat's underground history.
A brief summary to Saint Agatha Catacombs
- Triq Sant Agata, Hal-Bajjada, Rabat, MT
- +35679469893
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Valletta, take bus routes 50 or 53 to Rabat. The catacombs are located on Triq Sant' Agata, a short walk from the Domus Romana and St. Paul's Catacombs. A single bus fare costs approximately €2.
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Walking
From the center of Rabat, the Saint Agatha Catacombs are easily accessible on foot. Follow the signs towards St. Paul's Catacombs; Saint Agatha's is a short walk down a side street. The walk is generally flat and takes about 5-10 minutes.
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Taxi/Ride-share
Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Malta. A short taxi ride from anywhere in Rabat to the Saint Agatha Catacombs will cost approximately €8-€12.
