Ġgantija Temples: A Journey Through Time
Discover the ancient mysteries of Ġgantija Temples in Gozo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site older than the pyramids.
The Ġgantija Temples, located in Xagħra, Gozo, are among the world's oldest free-standing structures, dating back to the Neolithic period (3600-3200 BC). This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of two temples enclosed by a massive boundary wall, showcasing the remarkable engineering skills of prehistoric builders. The name 'Ġgantija' derives from the Maltese word for 'giant,' reflecting local legends that attribute the temples' construction to giants. Archaeological findings suggest the temples were a ceremonial site used in fertility rites, with animal bones and libation holes indicating ritualistic practices and communal feasting. The temples' design incorporates five apses connected by a central corridor, and the interior walls were once plastered and painted, as evidenced by fragments of red ochre. A visit to Ġgantija includes an Interpretation Centre that provides insights into Neolithic life and displays significant artifacts discovered at various prehistoric sites in Gozo. The site offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the mysteries of a civilization that thrived over 5,500 years ago.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be walking on uneven surfaces and an outdoor pathway.
- Visit the Interpretation Centre first to learn about the history and significance of the temples.
- Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the summer months.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Ta' Kola Windmill for a glimpse into Gozo's rural past.
A brief summary to Ggantija Temples Entrance
- Triq John Otto Bayer Ix-Xagħra, Xagħra, XRA 2400, MT
- +35621553194
Getting There
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Public Transport
From the Mġarr Ferry Terminal, take bus line 322 towards Xagħra. Get off at the 'Imqades' bus stop, which is a short 1-minute walk to the temples. Bus tickets cost around €2 for a single journey. Alternatively, bus routes 307 also stops near the temples.
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Walking
From the Xagħra village square, walk along Triq John Otto Bayer. The temples are located a short 10-minute walk from the square. The route is moderately uphill.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available from various locations in Gozo, including the Mġarr Ferry Terminal. A taxi ride from the ferry terminal to Ġgantija costs approximately €13-€15. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt also operate in the area.
