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Mark Twain National Forest: Missouri's Natural Playground

Explore Missouri's vast Mark Twain National Forest: hiking, camping, scenic drives, and rich history in the heart of the Ozark Highlands.

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Spanning 1.5 million acres across southern Missouri, Mark Twain National Forest offers a diverse landscape of ancient springs, over 5,000 caves, rocky glades, and old volcanic mountains. Named after Missouri native and famed author Mark Twain, the forest provides a vast playground for outdoor enthusiasts with a rich history tied to logging and conservation efforts.

A brief summary to Mark Twain National Forest

Local tips

  • Check the USDA Forest Service website for alerts, closures, and fire restrictions before your visit.
  • Dispersed camping is allowed, but practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact.
  • Bring appropriate gear and be prepared for encounters with wildlife, including mountain lions and venomous snakes.
  • Purchase a day-use pass or annual pass if you plan to visit developed recreation sites frequently.
  • Download the Recreation.gov mobile app for digital payments at many recreation sites.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Mark Twain National Forest is a large area with multiple points of entry. From Rolla, MO, the headquarters of the forest, access to various trailheads and recreation areas is available via US-63 and connecting state highways. Be prepared for rural roads; a GPS device is recommended. Parking is available at most trailheads and recreation sites. Parking availability can be limited during peak seasons and holidays. No parking fees are typically charged at trailheads, but day-use fees may apply at some recreation areas. Check local signage for specific fee information.

  • Public Transportation

    While direct public transportation to specific trailheads within Mark Twain National Forest is limited, services like OATS Transit provide transportation to various communities within the 29 counties the forest spans. From larger hubs like St. Louis or Kansas City, Amtrak train service to Arcadia Valley Station is available, followed by a taxi to the forest. Bus lines also connect to areas near the forest. Contact local transportation providers for schedules and fare information. A taxi from Arcadia Valley Station to the forest will cost approximately $80-$120.

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Discover more about Mark Twain National Forest

Mark Twain National Forest (MTNF), Missouri's only national forest, encompasses roughly 1.5 million acres primarily within the Ozark Highlands. This sprawling natural area is characterized by its diverse landscape, featuring large permanent springs, over 5,000 caves, rocky glades, and ancient volcanic mountains. The Ozark Highlands themselves are an ancient landscape, with portions never subjected to oceans or glacial activity. The forest's history is intertwined with the story of Missouri's natural resource management. In the late 19th century, extensive logging decimated the state's native oak, hickory, and pine forests. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in the 1930s, with young men working to build roads and plant trees in the area that would become the MTNF. Officially established in 1939 and later unified in 1976 from the Clark and Mark Twain National Forests, it stands as a testament to conservation and restoration efforts. Today, the MTNF offers a wide array of recreational opportunities. With over 750 miles of trails, visitors can enjoy hiking, horseback riding, mountain biking, and off-highway vehicle (OHV) adventures. Water activities abound with over 350 miles of perennial streams suitable for canoeing and kayaking. Popular activities include hunting, fishing, and scenic drives, such as the Glade Top National Forest Scenic Byway. Campers can choose from developed campgrounds or opt for a more secluded experience with dispersed camping. The forest is divided into six ranger districts: Ava-Cassville-Willow Springs, Eleven Point, Houston-Rolla-Cedar Creek, Poplar Bluff, Potosi-Fredericktown, and Salem. Each district offers unique features and attractions, ensuring a diverse experience for every visitor. Whether you're seeking a challenging hike, a peaceful float trip, or a scenic drive, the Mark Twain National Forest provides an unforgettable outdoor adventure.

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