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Missouri State Penitentiary: A Walk Through Time Behind Bars

Explore the chilling history of 'The bloodiest 47 acres in America' with a guided tour of the infamous Missouri State Penitentiary.

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The Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, MO, operated from 1836 to 2004, earning the grim nickname 'The bloodiest 47 acres in America'. Today, it offers guided tours through its historic cellblocks and gas chamber, providing a chilling glimpse into 168 years of prison life.

A brief summary to Missouri State Penitentiary

Local tips

  • Book your tour in advance, especially during peak season, as tour sizes are limited.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves a significant amount of standing and walking.
  • Dress for the weather, as the buildings lack heating and air conditioning.
  • Photography is permitted, but video recording is not allowed.
  • Consider visiting the Missouri State Penitentiary Museum for additional historical context.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Missouri State Penitentiary is located at 115 Lafayette St in Jefferson City. From the downtown area, including the Capitol building, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk. Head north on Madison Street, then turn left onto Lafayette Street. The prison will be on your left. Free on-street parking is available on Lafayette and State Streets.

  • Public Transport

    Jefferson City has a limited public transportation system. Check local bus routes and schedules for service to the vicinity of the Missouri State Penitentiary. From the nearest bus stop, follow walking directions to 115 Lafayette St. A single bus fare costs approximately $1 - $2.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in Jefferson City. Request a ride to 115 Lafayette St. from your location. A short ride from downtown Jefferson City will typically cost between $8 and $15, depending on demand.

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Discover more about Missouri State Penitentiary

The Missouri State Penitentiary (MSP), opened in 1836, served as Missouri's primary maximum-security institution for 168 years. Decommissioned in 2004, it stands as the oldest continually operating prison west of the Mississippi. The penitentiary earned notoriety for its harsh conditions and violent history, with Time Magazine dubbing it 'The bloodiest 47 acres in America' in 1967. Today, the MSP offers a variety of guided tours that delve into its storied past. Visitors can explore historic housing units, including the cells of infamous inmates like heavyweight champion Sonny Liston and James Earl Ray. The gas chamber, where 39 men and 1 woman were executed, offers a sobering look at the prison's darker side. The Missouri State Penitentiary Museum, located in the Col. Darwin W. Marmaduke House, displays MSP memorabilia and a replica cell, further illustrating the realities of prison life. Tours operate from March through November , and advance booking is highly recommended.

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