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The Heart of Amsterdam: National Monument

Discover the National Monument in Amsterdam's Dam Square, a poignant symbol of resilience and remembrance amidst the vibrant city life.

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The National Monument in Amsterdam is a striking obelisk that rises prominently in the heart of Dam Square, a historic area bustling with life and activity. Erected in 1956, this impressive monument commemorates the victims of World War II and symbolizes the resilience of the Dutch people. Standing at 22 meters tall, the National Monument features intricate sculptures that depict various figures representing freedom, peace, and the struggle against oppression. As you approach the monument, you'll be captivated by its grandeur and the solemnity it embodies, making it a significant site for both reflection and remembrance. Dam Square, where the National Monument is located, is often filled with tourists, street performers, and vendors, creating a lively atmosphere. The square serves as a central hub for various events and gatherings throughout the year, including national holidays and celebrations. Around the square, you can find notable attractions such as the Royal Palace and the National Historic Museum, making it an ideal starting point for your exploration of Amsterdam. Visiting the National Monument is free, allowing everyone to appreciate its historical significance. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are smaller, and you can truly absorb the monument's essence. Take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made during the war as you stand before this iconic symbol of hope and unity.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience and better photo opportunities.
  • Check for local events or ceremonies that might be taking place at the monument.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Royal Palace and the National Historic Museum.
  • Take time to read the plaques around the monument for deeper historical context.
  • Be cautious of street performers and vendors; they can sometimes be overwhelming in busy times.
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A brief summary to National Monument

  • Dam, Amsterdam, Amsterdam-Centrum, 1012 JL, NL
  • +31206241111

Getting There

  • Walking

    From Oud-West, head east on the Overtoom street towards the Vondelpark. When you reach the Vondelpark, continue straight until you reach the Stadhouderskade. Turn left and follow the canal path until you see the Rijksmuseum on your right. Continue straight past the museum until you reach the Leidseplein. From Leidseplein, take the bus number 1, 2, or 5 towards Centraal Station. Get off at the Dam stop. The National Monument is directly in front of you in the Dam Square.

  • Tram

    From any tram stop in Oud-West, take tram line 1, 2, or 5 towards Centraal Station. Make sure to validate your ticket before boarding. The fare for a single journey ticket is approximately €3.20. Get off at the Dam stop, and you will find the National Monument in Dam Square right in front of you.

  • Bicycle

    If you are renting a bicycle, head east on the Overtoom street, then take a left towards the Vondelpark. Cycle through the park and exit towards the Stadhouderskade. Continue on the bike path along the canals until you reach the Dam Square. Please note that bicycles are not allowed in some areas around the National Monument, so you may need to park your bike at nearby bicycle racks.

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