Waag

Historical Origins

Built in 1488 as Sint Antoniespoort, the Waag served as one of Amsterdam's main city gates along the defensive walls. Positioned at the end of Zeedijk, it marked the entrance to the expanding city. The structure's sturdy design withstood early urban growth, becoming the oldest non-religious edifice still standing in Amsterdam.

Transformation into Weigh House

By 1617-1618, city expansion rendered the gate obsolete as a defensive point. It was repurposed as a weigh house to alleviate overcrowding at the Dam Square Waag. Merchants brought goods for weighing and taxing, fostering daily markets on the newly formed Nieuwmarkt square. The inner courtyard was roofed, towers heightened, and large doors added for practicality.

Guilds and Anatomy Theater

Upper floors housed guilds of surgeons, smiths, painters, and masons, each with symbolic entrances. In 1691, the surgeons established the Theatrum Anatomicum, an octagonal hall for dissections, immortalized in Rembrandt's 1632 painting 'The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp'. Public executions occurred here under Napoleonic rule in the early 19th century.

Later Uses and Modern Era

The building hosted diverse tenants: fencing masters, cholera commission, fire station (1874-1888), city archives, and museums including the Amsterdam Historical Museum (1926) and Jewish Historical Museum. After restoration in 1996, Waag Society occupies upper levels for art, science, and technology, while the ground floor became Restaurant-Café In de Waag.

Architectural Features

Topped by an octagonal tower added in 1691, the Waag bears Amsterdam's oldest plaque noting its foundation stone laid on 28 April 1488. Its medieval brick facade dominates Nieuwmarkt, offering terrace seating amid market bustle and canal views.

Today’s Experience

Diners enjoy moderate-priced meals in a candlelit interior evoking castle ambiance, with sharing plates and Dutch classics. The terrace overlooks lively square activities, blending heritage with contemporary vibrancy in Amsterdam's heart.