St Johns Beacon: Liverpool’s Iconic Radio and Observation Tower

A Landmark of Liverpool’s Skyline and Innovation

St Johns Beacon, rising to 138 meters with an additional 10-meter antenna, is Liverpool’s tallest structure including antennas and the city’s second-tallest free-standing building. Designed by James A. Roberts Associates and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1969, the tower was conceived as part of a new shopping precinct and stands as a testament to mid-20th-century architectural ambition. Historic England praises its design as embodying the “technological bravura and spirit of the space age,” a recognition that earned it Grade II listed status in 2020.

The Evolution from Revolving Restaurant to Radio Hub

Originally, the tower housed a luxurious revolving restaurant at its summit, where the entire floor and facade rotated as one unit, offering diners 360-degree views of Liverpool. The rooftop served as an observation platform, accessible by two lifts reaching the top in 30 seconds or via 558 stairs. However, health and safety regulations led to the restaurant’s closure within 18 months, followed by a brief revival as a Buck Rogers-themed eatery in 1983. Eventually, the restaurant and observation deck fell into disuse.

Rebirth as Radio City Tower and Modern Adaptations

In 1999, a £5 million refurbishment transformed the beacon into the home for Radio City 96.7 and Magic 1548, now Hits Radio Liverpool and Greatest Hits Radio. The former observation deck was converted into office and conference space, while the studios occupy the lower floors. The original revolving mechanism was preserved but fixed in place. Dynamic lighting was added, illuminating the tower and its signage to mark events and celebrations, enhancing its role as a vibrant city symbol.

Panoramic Vistas and Cultural Significance

Visitors to St Johns Beacon enjoy unrivalled panoramic views across Merseyside, the Wirral, North Wales, and Lancashire on clear days, with sights extending as far as Snowdonia and Blackpool Tower. The tower’s vantage point offers a unique perspective on Liverpool’s urban landscape, blending historical architecture with modern development. It also serves as a cultural beacon, hosting events and exhibitions that celebrate the city’s resilience and community spirit.

Architectural Features and Structural Details

The tower’s foundation is an 18-meter diameter, 5.2-meter deep concrete base set into sandstone, supporting a tapering slip-formed concrete shaft. The crow’s nest structure at the top was added after the shaft was completed. Despite its industrial appearance, the tower’s design is a sophisticated integration of form and function, balancing structural integrity with aesthetic appeal. The addition of advertising frameworks and illuminated signage reflects its ongoing adaptation to contemporary urban life.

Future Prospects and Community Engagement

Recent proposals, such as a permanent zip wire project starting from the beacon, illustrate the tower’s continuing evolution and role in Liverpool’s urban fabric. While such initiatives have sparked public debate, they underscore the beacon’s significance as a living landmark, engaging the community and visitors alike. St Johns Beacon remains a symbol of Liverpool’s past achievements and future aspirations, standing tall as an enduring icon of the city.