The Old Course at St Andrews: The Birthplace of Modern Golf

Experience the legendary Old Course at St Andrews, the historic birthplace of golf and a public course steeped in centuries of sporting heritage.

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Old Course

The Old Course at St Andrews, located on W Sands Rd in St Andrews, Scotland, is the oldest and most iconic golf course in the world. Dating back to the 15th century, it is widely regarded as the 'home of golf' and the birthplace of the modern 18-hole round. The course is public and open to all, featuring legendary holes, historic landmarks like the Swilcan Bridge, and a rich legacy that has shaped golf globally.

A brief summary to Old Course

W Sands Rd, St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9XL, GB
+441334466666
Visit website
Duration: 1 to 4 hours
Mid ranged
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

Book tee times well in advance, as the Old Course is highly sought after, with applications opening annually around August.
Visit on a Sunday to walk the course safely when it is closed to golfers, offering a unique perspective on this historic site.
Explore the nearby R&A World Golf Museum to deepen your understanding of golf’s history and the Old Course’s role.
Try the "Himalayas" putting course adjacent to the Old Course for a fun and challenging experience suitable for all ages.

Getting There

Train and Bus

Travel by train to Leuchars Station, approximately 6 km from St Andrews, with frequent services from Edinburgh and Dundee (travel time 50-70 minutes). From Leuchars, take a local bus to St Andrews town center (15-20 minutes). Bus services run regularly but may be limited on weekends. Total cost around £10-15.
Car

Driving to St Andrews is straightforward via the A91 and A915 roads. Parking is available in town but limited near the Old Course, with paid options costing £2-5 per hour. Expect 1.5-2 hours from Edinburgh. Note that the Old Course area has pedestrian zones and busy traffic during peak seasons.
Taxi

Taxis are available from Leuchars Station or nearby towns, with a journey to St Andrews taking about 15 minutes. Fares typically range from £15-25 depending on time and demand. Useful for travelers with luggage or limited time.
Walking

Once in St Andrews, the Old Course is easily accessible on foot from the town center via well-marked paths. Walking terrain is mostly flat but be cautious of golfers and flying balls, especially on weekdays. Walking time from town center is about 10-15 minutes.

Old Course location weather suitability

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Discover more about Old Course

Origins and Historical Significance

The Old Course at St Andrews traces its origins to the early 15th century, making it the oldest golf course in the world. The first written record of golf played here dates to 1552, although the game was likely played earlier on the coastal links. Initially known simply as the "golfing grounds," the course evolved over centuries, surviving bans and challenges such as the rabbit farming dispute in the late 18th century. The course was saved for golf in 1821 by James Cheape of Strathtyrum, who purchased the land and ensured its future as a golfing venue.

Development of the 18-Hole Standard

Originally consisting of 22 holes, the Old Course was pivotal in establishing the now-standard 18-hole round. In 1764, the St Andrews Golfers’ Society combined certain holes to reduce the total to 18, setting a precedent followed worldwide. The course's layout continued to evolve, with Old Tom Morris contributing significantly in the 19th century by separating greens and widening fairways. The Old Course’s distinctive double greens and strategic bunkers have remained largely unchanged since the early 1900s.

Championship Legacy and Global Influence

The Old Course has hosted The Open Championship since 1873, making it the venue with the most Opens played. It has witnessed historic moments and legendary champions, including Young Tom Morris and Bobby Jones. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, founded in 1754, governs the rules of golf globally (except the USA and Mexico) and is located adjacent to the course. The Old Course remains a benchmark for golf course design and a pilgrimage site for golfers worldwide.

Course Features and Public Access

Spanning 6,609 yards for men and 6,032 yards for women, the Old Course is a links-style course characterized by its natural terrain, large double greens, and famous hazards such as the Swilcan Bridge and Hell Bunker. Despite its prestige, the course is public and open to all players, with rounds starting at around £100. Non-golfers can explore the course on foot, especially on Sundays when it is closed to play. The surrounding St Andrews Links complex includes six other courses, a golf academy, and multiple clubhouses.

Visitor Experience and Surroundings

Beyond golf, St Andrews offers a charming historic town atmosphere with cobbled streets, boutique shops, and award-winning restaurants. The Old Course Hotel nearby provides luxury accommodation and spa facilities, placing visitors in the heart of golfing history. The nearby "Himalayas" putting course offers a playful challenge for all ages. The Old Course’s blend of rich heritage, iconic landmarks, and accessibility makes it a unique destination for both golfers and visitors interested in the sport’s origins.

Preservation and Management

Managed by the St Andrews Links Trust since 1974, the Old Course is maintained as a public asset, preserving its historic character while accommodating modern golf demands. The Trust oversees the entire St Andrews Links complex, ensuring sustainable use and access. This stewardship balances tradition with innovation, keeping the Old Course relevant and revered in the 21st century.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Martyrs' Monument

0.1 km

A towering tribute to St Andrews’ Protestant martyrs, standing proudly as a beacon of faith, sacrifice, and Scottish Reformation history.

Swilcan Bridge

0.3 km

A centuries-old stone arch bridging golf’s past and present on the legendary Old Course at St Andrews.

Claypotts Castle

15.7 km

Explore the historic charm of Claypotts Castle, a 16th-century treasure in Dundee, Scotland, surrounded by gorgeous gardens and rich history.

Newark Castle

15.9 km

Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Newark Castle in Anstruther, Scotland – a perfect blend of adventure and cultural heritage.

Dundee Maritime Trail

16.2 km

Discover Dundee's illustrious maritime history along the scenic Dundee Maritime Trail, where culture and heritage meet stunning waterfront views.

RRS Discovery

16.2 km

Discover the RRS Discovery, a historic vessel in Dundee embodying maritime exploration and the spirit of adventure.

Discovery Point and RRS Discovery

16.2 km

Explore the rich maritime history of Scotland at Discovery Point and step aboard the RRS Discovery, an iconic ship of exploration.

V&A Dundee

16.2 km

Explore Scotland's design heritage at V&A Dundee, a breathtaking museum showcasing innovation through art, architecture, and interactive experiences.

HMS Unicorn

16.3 km

Discover the rich maritime heritage of the HMS Unicorn, a preserved 19th-century warship and museum in Dundee, offering an engaging glimpse into naval history.

Discovery Walk Historical Walk

16.3 km

A bronze trail through Dundee’s history, celebrating local innovators and reformers whose ideas changed the world.

Slessor Gardens

16.4 km

Explore the tranquility of Slessor Gardens in Dundee, a picturesque park perfect for relaxation, leisure, and cultural events.

Dundee Science Centre

16.4 km

Discover the exciting world of science at Dundee Science Centre - an interactive hub of learning and fun for all ages in the heart of Dundee.

Abandon Ship

16.4 km

Experience the unique maritime charm of Abandon Ship, Dundee's vibrant bar known for craft beers, cocktails, and a welcoming atmosphere that's perfect for all.

Metalurgey

16.5 km

Explore your creativity at Metalurgey, Dundee's top tattoo and piercing shop, where artistry meets personal expression for everyone.

St Andrews Brewing Co. Caird Hall

16.5 km

Experience the best of Scottish craft beer and delicious local cuisine at St Andrews Brewing Co. Caird Hall in Dundee, a must-visit for food and drink lovers.

Historic neo-Jacobean auditorium nestled in St Salvator’s Quadrangle, blending centuries of academic tradition with vibrant university life.

Lower College Hall - University of St Andrews

Essential places to dine

The Saint Bar & Kitchen

0.6 km

Cozy Scottish gastropub in St Andrews serving fresh local dishes, craft cocktails, and an award-winning sticky toffee pudding in a stylish, welcoming setting.

The Bothy St Andrews

0.6 km

Cozy Scottish dining in historic Church Square with fresh local flavors, quirky charm, and intimate private spaces.

The Peat Inn Restaurant with Rooms

8.9 km

Michelin-starred dining and elegant rooms in a historic Fife coaching inn surrounded by tranquil gardens and countryside charm.

Urban Beach - The Glass Pavilion

14.2 km

Seaside dining with stunning River Tay views, fresh seafood, and a relaxed atmosphere in charming Broughty Ferry.

Sol y Sombra Tapas Bar

14.3 km

Experience authentic Spanish tapas and vibrant Mediterranean flavours in the heart of Broughty Ferry, Dundee’s charming coastal suburb.

The Ship Inn & Waterfront Restaurant

14.3 km

A charming gastropub on Dundee’s waterfront, offering fresh seafood, scenic river views, and a warm, lively atmosphere in Broughty Ferry.

Bruach Bar

14.3 km

Stylish family-owned bar and restaurant in Broughty Ferry serving fresh Scottish cuisine and award-winning cocktails from brunch to late night.

The Fort

14.4 km

Experience vibrant nightlife and authentic Italian cuisine at The Fort in Broughty Ferry - your go-to pub for food and fun.

Forgan's Broughty Ferry

14.4 km

A modern Scottish restaurant in Broughty Ferry blending traditional flavors with seasonal, locally sourced ingredients in a cozy rustic setting.

Collinsons Restaurant

14.5 km

Elegant Modern European dining in Broughty Ferry with seasonal local ingredients, refined ambiance, and impeccable service.

Meze Grill

14.5 km

Savor authentic Mediterranean grilled delights and vibrant mezes in the welcoming coastal charm of Broughty Ferry, Dundee.

Orchid Restaurant @ Gulistan House

14.6 km

Experience modern Indian cuisine in a historic Gothic Revival setting with vibrant flavors and lively events at Orchid Restaurant @ Gulistan House.

The Rockies Restaurant

15.1 km

Coastal charm and fresh local flavors combine at The Rockies Restaurant, a beloved dining spot in scenic Anstruther.

The Dory Bistro & Gallery

15.2 km

Fresh seafood delights meet vibrant local art in a charming harbour-side bistro in Pittenweem’s historic fishing village.

Craig Millar @ 16 West End

15.7 km

Award-winning seafood dining with stunning harbour views in the charming fishing village of St Monans, Fife.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

The Gift Gallery

0.4 km

Discover unique gifts and charming keepsakes at The Gift Gallery, nestled in the heart of historic St Andrews.

Taste of Scotland Gifts and Souvenirs

0.5 km

Discover authentic Scottish gifts and souvenirs with exceptional service in the heart of St Andrews’ historic Market Street.

Ostara by Pretty Things

0.6 km

Discover sustainable fashion and unique Scottish style at Ostara by Pretty Things, a charming boutique in the heart of St Andrews.

The Scottish Shop

0.6 km

Discover authentic Highland clothing and Scottish gifts with exceptional service in the heart of historic St Andrews.

Bonkers Gift Shop St Andrews

0.6 km

Discover quirky gifts and charming treasures at Bonkers Gift Shop, a vibrant and unique shopping destination in the heart of historic St Andrews.

The Original Factory Shop (Cupar)

13.2 km

Discover unbeatable bargains on clothing, beauty, and home essentials at Cupar’s premier discount store, The Original Factory Shop.

Hidden Gem Gifts

13.3 km

Discover unique, locally crafted gifts in a cozy boutique nestled in Cupar’s historic Bonnygate street.

Lulu & M

14.4 km

Discover contemporary women's fashion and accessories in a charming boutique setting at Lulu & M in Broughty Ferry, Dundee.

Bella Mella

14.4 km

Discover trendsetting women's fashion and exceptional service at Bella Mella, a stylish boutique in the heart of Broughty Ferry, Dundee.

Gibbles Gifts Cards & Home

14.9 km

Discover unique Scottish gifts, cards, and stylish home accessories in the heart of Anstruther’s charming East Neuk coast.

Funky Scottish

15.2 km

Discover Scottish art, gifts, and coffee in a vibrant, creative space at Funky Scottish in the heart of Pittenweem.

Love Your Sparkle Boutique

15.8 km

Discover unique style and personal sparkle at Dundee’s charming Love Your Sparkle Boutique in Broughty Ferry.

The Cheesery - Dundee Cheese Shop

16.5 km

Discover Dundee’s finest artisan cheeses and expert advice at The Cheesery, your local cheese specialist on Exchange Street.

Assai Records Dundee

16.5 km

Discover rare vinyl treasures and vibrant music culture at Assai Records Dundee, the city’s premier record shop on Union Street.

Quirky Coo

16.5 km

Dundee's independent gift emporium offering curated Scottish treasures and distinctive homeware.

Dundee’s vibrant LGBTQ+ bar and nightclub offering lively drag shows, karaoke, and a welcoming atmosphere in the city center.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Decades Bar & Nightclub

16.5 km

Step back in time with Decades Bar & Nightclub, Dundee’s vibrant retro hotspot playing the best hits from the 70s, 80s, and 90s.

Rewind dundee

16.6 km

Experience Dundee’s vibrant retro club nights and live local music at Rewind, a welcoming hub of nostalgia and nightlife energy.

Underground

16.6 km

Dundee’s vibrant nightclub and live music venue where dancing, live bands, and late-night fun come alive every weekend.

OUT Nightclub

16.7 km

A lively Dundee nightclub known for quality music, vibrant atmosphere, and a central spot on Seagate’s nightlife strip.

Pout Bar and Nightclub

16.8 km

Dundee's vibrant gay nightclub offering great music, welcoming vibes, and late-night dancing in the heart of the city.

Fat Sams

16.9 km

Experience Dundee’s vibrant nightlife at Fat Sam's, a legendary club blending live music, themed rooms, and nostalgic beats in a lively urban setting.

AURA Nightclub

16.9 km

Dundee’s vibrant AURA Nightclub pulses with chart hits, themed parties, and a welcoming atmosphere for unforgettable nights out.

Club Tropicana & Venga

16.9 km

Step into Dundee’s ultimate 80s nightclub for nostalgic beats, vibrant dance floors, and unforgettable retro nights at Club Tropicana & Venga.

Private Eyes

16.9 km

Experience Dundee’s vibrant nightlife with live pole dance shows, VIP lounges, and a lively atmosphere at Private Eyes nightclub.

Afro Beats

17.0 km

Experience Dundee’s vibrant nightlife with pulsating Afrobeats, stylish vibes, and unforgettable late-night energy at Afro Beats nightclub.

Truth

20.4 km

Experience vibrant nightlife with great music, friendly service, and a welcoming atmosphere at Truth nightclub in Leven, Fife.

De Vitos Nightclub

27.3 km

Dive into the electrifying nightlife of Arbroath at De Vitos Nightclub, where unforgettable dance parties and vibrant music await you!

The Schofies Residence 1

29.3 km

A lively nightclub nestled in Glenrothes, offering a vibrant social scene and memorable nights in Scotland’s welcoming town.

Royal Night Club

33.9 km

Vibrant nightlife and lively DJ nights in the heart of Forfar’s historic Royal Hotel, complete with rooftop terrace and buzzing bar scene.

Republic Bar Club

34.2 km

Experience Kirkcaldy’s vibrant nightlife at Republic Bar Club, where great drinks, friendly vibes, and lively weekends come together.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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The Old Course at St Andrews: The Birthplace of Modern Golf

A brief summary to Old Course

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Train and Bus

Car

Taxi

Walking

Old Course location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Old Course

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Old Course

Origins and Historical Significance

Development of the 18-Hole Standard

Championship Legacy and Global Influence

Course Features and Public Access

Visitor Experience and Surroundings

Preservation and Management

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Martyrs' Monument

Swilcan Bridge

Claypotts Castle

Newark Castle

Dundee Maritime Trail

RRS Discovery

Discovery Point and RRS Discovery

V&A Dundee

HMS Unicorn

Discovery Walk Historical Walk

Slessor Gardens

Dundee Science Centre

Abandon Ship

Metalurgey

St Andrews Brewing Co. Caird Hall

Unmissable attractions to see

The Royal & Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews

The R&A World Golf Museum

Old Course Shop, St Andrews Links

The St Andrews Golf Club

St Andrews Aquarium

Links Golf St Andrews

St Andrews Ladies' Putting Club

NPH Cinema

Topping & Company Booksellers of St Andrews

St Andrews Harbour Trust

St Andrews Links Clubhouse

New Course

The Jigger Inn

University of St Andrews

Lower College Hall - University of St Andrews

Essential places to dine

The Saint Bar & Kitchen

The Bothy St Andrews

The Peat Inn Restaurant with Rooms

Urban Beach - The Glass Pavilion

Sol y Sombra Tapas Bar

The Ship Inn & Waterfront Restaurant

Bruach Bar

The Fort

Forgan's Broughty Ferry

Collinsons Restaurant

Meze Grill

Orchid Restaurant @ Gulistan House

The Rockies Restaurant

The Dory Bistro & Gallery

Craig Millar @ 16 West End

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

The Gift Gallery

Taste of Scotland Gifts and Souvenirs

Ostara by Pretty Things

The Scottish Shop

Bonkers Gift Shop St Andrews

The Original Factory Shop (Cupar)

Hidden Gem Gifts

Lulu & M

Bella Mella

Gibbles Gifts Cards & Home