61 Grassmarket, Edinburgh: Historic Heart of Old Town
Historic Edinburgh market square beneath the castle, blending medieval heritage with vibrant modern culture and iconic views.
Located in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town, 61 Grassmarket sits within one of the city’s most iconic squares, renowned for its medieval market heritage, dramatic history of public executions, and vibrant contemporary atmosphere. Nestled beneath Edinburgh Castle, this lively area blends centuries-old cobblestones, traditional pubs, and eclectic shops, offering visitors a rich cultural experience steeped in Scottish history and urban charm.
A brief summary to 61 Grassmarket
- 61 Grassmarket, Edinburgh, EH1 2HJ, GB
- Duration: 1 to 3 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit early in the day to explore the historic cobblestones and architectural details before the area gets busy.
- Enjoy an evening in one of the traditional pubs to soak up the lively atmosphere and views of Edinburgh Castle.
- Take a guided walking tour to learn about the Grassmarket’s rich history, including its market origins and execution stories.
- Look for the Martyrs’ Memorial and the ‘shadow of the gibbet’ stone to connect with the area’s darker past.
- Check local event listings for seasonal markets and festivals that bring additional vibrancy to the square.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 35 or 36 from Edinburgh city centre, with a journey time of approximately 10-15 minutes. Buses stop near the Grassmarket area; tickets cost around £1.80-£2.00. Service frequency is every 10-15 minutes during the day.
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Tram and Walk
Use the Edinburgh Trams to Princes Street stop, then enjoy a 15-minute walk down to Grassmarket through the Old Town. The tram fare is about £6 for a single journey. The walk involves cobblestone streets and some slopes, so wear comfortable shoes.
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Taxi
Taxis from Edinburgh city centre to Grassmarket take around 5-10 minutes depending on traffic, costing approximately £7-£12. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked via app.
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Walking
From Princes Street or the Royal Mile, walking to Grassmarket takes 10-20 minutes. The route includes historic cobblestones and some uneven surfaces, so suitable for most but be cautious if mobility is limited.
61 Grassmarket location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about 61 Grassmarket
A Medieval Marketplace with Enduring Legacy
61 Grassmarket is situated in a square that has served as a bustling marketplace since at least 1477. Originally established as a livestock and grain trading hub, the Grassmarket’s name derives from the grassy pasture once used for grazing animals. The cobbled square was designed to accommodate large markets, fairs, and public gatherings, making it a vital economic and social centre in medieval Edinburgh. Archaeological evidence reveals activity in the area dating back to the Bronze Age, underscoring its long-standing significance.From Public Executions to Cultural Memory
The Grassmarket’s history is shadowed by its role as Edinburgh’s main site for public executions from the 17th to 18th centuries. A memorial near the traditional gallows site commemorates over 100 Covenanters who were martyred during the period known as The Killing Time. Stories such as that of Maggie Dickson, the 'Half-Hangit' woman who survived her execution, add to the area’s rich tapestry of folklore. This darker past contrasts with the lively present but remains an integral part of the Grassmarket’s identity.Architectural Evolution and Urban Character
Surrounding 61 Grassmarket are buildings that reflect Edinburgh’s architectural evolution from medieval foundations to Victorian-era renovations and modern restorations. Many tenements retain 15th-century cellars beneath 19th-century facades, while the City Improvement Schemes of the 19th and early 20th centuries reshaped the streetscape with Scots Baronial style council housing. The area’s historic pubs, including the famed White Hart Inn, continue to offer a tangible link to the past.A Vibrant Hub of Commerce and Community
Today, the Grassmarket is a lively cultural and social hub, home to independent shops, restaurants, and traditional pubs. It hosts seasonal markets, street performances, and festivals that celebrate both its mercantile heritage and contemporary creativity. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Edinburgh Castle, explore hidden architectural details like iron horse rings and ancient wells, and soak in the unique atmosphere where medieval history and modern life converge.Stories and Legends That Enrich the Locale
The Grassmarket’s narrative includes notable historical figures such as Robert Burns and William Wordsworth, who stayed in the area, and infamous characters like Burke and Hare. The site also witnessed dramatic events like the Porteous Riots of 1736. These stories, combined with the physical environment, create a layered experience that invites exploration and reflection.Preserving Heritage While Embracing the Future
Efforts to maintain the Grassmarket’s historic character have ensured that it remains a cherished part of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site. Careful restoration balances preservation with modern functionality, allowing the area to thrive as a destination for locals and tourists alike. The blend of history, culture, and vibrant urban life makes 61 Grassmarket a compelling location to experience the spirit of Edinburgh’s Old Town.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Flodden Wall
0.2 km
Explore Edinburgh’s medieval Flodden Wall, a historic sandstone fortification built after 1513 to protect the city and shape its iconic Old Town skyline.
Pont George Ⅳ
0.2 km
Historic elevated street and bridge connecting Edinburgh’s South Side to Old and New Towns, rich in architecture, culture, and city views.
George IV Bridge
0.2 km
Historic elevated street connecting Old Town to the South Side, lined with Victorian architecture and cultural institutions.
Greyfriars Bobby Statue
0.2 km
Discover the heartwarming tale of Greyfriars Bobby, Edinburgh’s beloved loyal Skye Terrier immortalized in bronze near Greyfriars Kirkyard.
Scottish National War Memorial
0.3 km
Explore the Scottish National War Memorial, a poignant tribute within Edinburgh Castle honoring the valor and sacrifice of Scottish soldiers across history.
Lady Stair's Close
0.3 km
Discover Lady Stair's Close, a serene historic courtyard in Edinburgh's Old Town, home to the Writers' Museum and Scotland’s literary heritage.
National Museum of Scotland
0.3 km
Discover Scotland's rich heritage at the National Museum of Scotland, an engaging cultural hub showcasing the nation's history and identity.
The Mound & Mound Place
0.3 km
Historic artificial slope linking Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, home to iconic galleries, grand architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
David Hume Statue
0.3 km
A striking bronze tribute to philosopher David Hume, blending classical imagery with Edinburgh’s Enlightenment heritage and a toe-rubbing tradition for luck.
Edinburgh Castle
0.3 km
Explore the iconic Edinburgh Castle, a symbol of Scotland's heritage with stunning views, rich history, and cultural treasures.
St Margaret's Chapel
0.3 km
Experience the tranquility of St Margaret's Chapel, the oldest chapel in Edinburgh, nestled within the historic Edinburgh Castle, a spiritual gem for every traveler.
Statue Of Fifth Duke Of Buccleuch
0.3 km
Explore the historical beauty of Edinburgh with a visit to the Statue of the Fifth Duke of Buccleuch, a remarkable sculpture steeped in Scottish heritage.
Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s iconic Heart of Midlothian mosaic—a historic symbol of justice, tradition, and local lore on the Royal Mile.
Supreme Courts
0.3 km
Explore Scotland’s historic Supreme Courts housed in Edinburgh’s iconic Parliament House, a living symbol of justice since 1532.
St Giles' Cathedral
0.4 km
Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of St Giles' Cathedral, a must-visit landmark in the heart of Edinburgh.
Unmissable attractions to see
Grassmarket
0.0 km
Historic Edinburgh square blending medieval markets, dark past, and vibrant modern culture beneath the iconic castle.
The Comedy Attic
0.1 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant comedy scene in the intimate attic of the historic Beehive Inn with top comedians and lively atmosphere.
Thomas Riddell's Grave
0.1 km
Discover the grave that inspired Lord Voldemort’s name in Edinburgh’s historic Greyfriars Kirkyard, a must-visit for Harry Potter fans and history enthusiasts alike.
21 Grassmarket
0.1 km
Experience Edinburgh’s historic Grassmarket: a lively medieval marketplace beneath the castle, rich in stories, culture, and timeless charm.
The Cadies & Witchery Tours
0.1 km
Discover Edinburgh’s dark past through thrilling, theatrical walking tours blending history, mystery, and spooky fun on Victoria Street.
The Vennel Viewpoint Edinburgh Castle
0.2 km
Discover a tranquil, iconic viewpoint offering stunning, close-up views of Edinburgh Castle framed by historic Old Town charm.
The Scotch Whisky Experience
0.2 km
Discover Scotland’s whisky heritage through immersive tours, tastings, and one of the world’s largest Scotch whisky collections on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
I.J. Mellis Cheesemonger Victoria Street
0.2 km
Artisan cheese haven on Edinburgh’s historic Victoria Street, offering expertly matured farmhouse cheeses and personalized service for over 30 years.
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
0.2 km
Explore Edinburgh’s historic Camera Obscura and five floors of mind-bending illusions with stunning rooftop views of the city.
The Witches Well
0.2 km
Explore The Witches Well in Edinburgh, a historical landmark steeped in folklore, offering a captivating glimpse into the city's dark past.
Tartan Weaving Mill and Exhibition
0.2 km
Explore authentic Scottish tartans, handwoven textiles, and bespoke kilts in Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile weaving mill.
The India Cross
0.2 km
A solemn Celtic cross memorial honoring the 78th Highlanders who fell during the Indian Rebellion, set against Edinburgh Castle’s historic Esplanade.
Victoria St
0.2 km
Discover Victoria Street, Edinburgh’s colorful, curved historic street famed for its magical charm, boutique shops, and captivating atmosphere.
Central Library
0.2 km
Edinburgh’s historic Central Library offers free access to rich collections, quiet study spaces, and vibrant community programs in a grand, welcoming setting.
Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery Edinburgh
0.2 km
Explore Edinburgh’s historic Greyfriars Kirkyard, a hauntingly beautiful cemetery rich with history, legends, and literary inspiration.
Essential places to dine
Beehive Inn
0.1 km
Historic pub and vibrant entertainment venue in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket, blending traditional Scottish charm with lively dining and comedy events.
Maison Bleue
0.2 km
French-Moroccan dining in a historic Old Town setting with striking design and exceptional value.
The Witchery by the Castle
0.2 km
A sumptuous gothic retreat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending historic grandeur with romantic luxury and award-winning Scottish cuisine.
Amber Restaurant
0.2 km
Experience Scotland’s finest seasonal cuisine expertly paired with over 550 whiskies in the warm, amber-lit heart of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Under The Stairs
0.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s cozy underground gem blending rustic charm, creative plates, and vibrant cocktails beneath George IV Bridge.
Howies Restaurant
0.2 km
Historic charm meets fresh Scottish flavors on Edinburgh’s iconic Victoria Street, offering seasonal dishes in a warm, relaxed setting.
Divino Enoteca Italian Restaurant & Wine Bar
0.2 km
Elegant Italian dining and wine bar in Edinburgh’s Old Town, blending authentic flavors with a cozy, romantic ambiance.
The Outsider Restaurant
0.2 km
Savor creative European cuisine with unbeatable Edinburgh Castle views in a lively, modern setting on George IV Bridge.
Ondine Restaurant
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s stylish seafood haven offering sustainable shellfish, fresh oysters, and elegant dining in a vibrant Old Town setting.
The Cellar Door
0.3 km
Discover modern Scottish cuisine in a cozy, historic underground setting beneath George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whiski Rooms
0.3 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine and an extensive whisky selection at Whiski Rooms in Edinburgh's city center.
MUMS Great Comfort Food
0.3 km
Hearty Scottish comfort food served all day in a cozy diner setting with vegan options and locally sourced ingredients.
Makars Mash Bar
0.3 km
Scotland's beloved mash bar where premium Scottish meats meet nine distinctive potato creations.
Angels with Bagpipes
0.4 km
Innovative Scottish small plates and seasonal delights in a cozy Old Town setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Devil's Advocate
0.4 km
Discover the culinary delights at The Devil's Advocate – Edinburgh’s premier gastropub offering locally sourced dishes and an extensive drinks menu.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Armstrongs Vintage
0.1 km
Edinburgh's iconic vintage emporium in Grassmarket, brimming with bohemian dresses, chunky knits, and timeless treasures from decades past.
Mr Wood's Fossils
0.1 km
Discover rare fossils, minerals, and meteorites in Edinburgh’s iconic shop founded by legendary fossil hunter Stan Wood.
The Enchanted Galaxy
0.2 km
Dive into a wizarding wonderland on Victoria Street, where Harry Potter treasures and fantasy fandoms burst from every shelf in Edinburgh's most enchanting gift shop.
Godiva
0.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s premier independent boutique blending vintage treasures with ethical, locally designed fashion in the heart of Grassmarket.
The Court Curio Shop
0.2 km
Discover unique Scottish gifts and artisan jewellery in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at The Court Curio Shop.
Olde Edinburgh
0.2 km
Independent Scottish gift shop on historic Lawnmarket, specializing in authentic local crafts and traditional shortbread.
Heritage of Scotland
0.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish kilts, tartans, and treasures on Edinburgh's Lawnmarket, where Highland heritage meets Royal Mile magic in a shopper's delight.
Portcullis Gift Shop
0.3 km
Edinburgh Castle’s largest gift shop, offering exclusive Scottish crafts, clan gifts, and souvenirs in a historic setting.
I Love Scotland
0.3 km
Discover affordable, authentic Scottish souvenirs and gifts in the heart of Edinburgh at I Love Scotland on Bank Street.
James Pringle Weavers of Inverness
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish textiles and menswear steeped in heritage on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Herman Brown
0.4 km
Discover timeless vintage fashion and sustainable style at Herman Brown, Edinburgh’s iconic vintage clothing shop since 1983.
Fringe Shop
0.5 km
Official Edinburgh Festival Fringe Shop on the Royal Mile offering unique festival merchandise and cultural connection year-round.
Carnivàle Vintage
0.5 km
Discover unique vintage clothing and timeless treasures in Edinburgh’s charming Carnivàle Vintage boutique.
Eden
0.5 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
Crest Of Edinburgh
0.5 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Wee Pub - The Smallest Pub in Scotland
0.1 km
Discover Scotland’s smallest pub in Edinburgh’s Grassmarket—a cosy, whisky-rich haven perfect for intimate gatherings and private celebrations.
The Bow Bar
0.1 km
A historic Old Town pub famed for its vast whisky selection, traditional ales, and authentic Scottish atmosphere.
The Oz Bar
0.2 km
A lively, affordable pub in Edinburgh’s city center with friendly staff, Australian flair, pool tables, and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Frankenstein
0.2 km
Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
Dragonfly
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s oldest cocktail bar blending historic charm with innovative mixology in a cozy, lively setting.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
0.3 km
Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
Ballie Ballerson
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s iconic ball pit cocktail bar blending playful fun, creative drinks, and vibrant nightlife in a historic setting.
The Three Sisters
0.3 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
Copper Still
0.5 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
0.5 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Captain's Bar
0.6 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
SKYbar Edinburgh
0.6 km
Experience Edinburgh’s skyline with exquisite cocktails and stunning castle views at SKYbar, the city’s premier rooftop destination.
Hoot The Redeemer
0.6 km
A quirky, tarot-themed cocktail bar in Edinburgh offering inventive drinks, playful games, and a lively, intimate atmosphere.
The Banshee Labyrinth
0.6 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whistlebinkies
0.6 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Liquid Room
0.2 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
The Bongo Club
0.2 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
Legends
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
Sneaky Pete's
0.3 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
The Mash House
0.5 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
La Belle Angele
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
Cabaret Voltaire
0.5 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
0.6 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
El Barrio Latino
0.6 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
0.7 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
0.7 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Club Tropicana
0.7 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant retro nightlife with classic disco hits and lively dance floors at Club Tropicana on Lothian Road.
Why Not Nightclub
0.7 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Opal Lounge
0.7 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
Garibaldi's
0.8 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Lively
- Scenic
- Historic
- Fun-filled
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Festival / Event Nearby
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- LGBT Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
